Psychology Study Conclusions

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Asch (1951)
People will conform in order to fit in with the majority (normative social influence).
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Sherif (1935)
In an ambiguous situation, people will look to others for guidance (informational social influence).
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Jennes (1932)
In an ambiguous situation, people will look to others for guidance (informational social influence).
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Milgram (1963)
Ordinary people are very to follow orders, given by an authority figure, even to the extent of causing serious harm to an innocent human being.
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Hoffling (1966)
People are very unwilling to question supposed 'authority', even when they have good reason to do so.
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Zimbardo (1973)
People will readily conform to social roles, especially if they are heavily stereotyped.
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Bowlby (1963)
Maternal deprivation in the early stages of a child's life will cause permanent emotional damage.
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Ainsworth (1970s)
A child's attachment style is dependent on the behaviour their mother shows towards them (maternal sensitivity hypothesis).
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Schaffer & Emerson (1964)
Determined the stages of attachment and the importance of responsiveness in forming attachments.
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Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg (1988)
There are innate characteristics found throughout all caregiver/infant interactions.
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Harlow (1958)
Social deprivation, during the critical period (first few months), leads to emotional damage.
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Hodges & Tizard (1989)
The effects of privation and deprivation can be reversed through high quality care and loving relationships.
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Curtiss - Genie Case Study (1977)
A lack of exposure to language during the critical period can prevent language acquisition.
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Pavlov (1902)
Associations can be learnt through classical conditioning.
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Watson & Rayner - Little Albert (1920)
Classical conditioning can be used to induce phobias in humans.
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Bandura (1961)
Children can learn social behaviours through observing the behaviour of another person.
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Murdock (1962)
Primary information is recalled from long term memory; recent information is recalled from short term memory.
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Loftus & Palmer (1974)
Leading questions and post-event information can lead to inaccurate recall.
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Peterson & Peterson (1959)
Short-term memory has limited capacity, and is a separate store from long-term memory.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

In an ambiguous situation, people will look to others for guidance (informational social influence).

Back

Sherif (1935)

Card 3

Front

In an ambiguous situation, people will look to others for guidance (informational social influence).

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Ordinary people are very to follow orders, given by an authority figure, even to the extent of causing serious harm to an innocent human being.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

People are very unwilling to question supposed 'authority', even when they have good reason to do so.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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