Psychology - Psychopathy 4.0 / 5 based on 4 ratings ? PsychologyObsessive compulsive disordersAbnormalityPhobic disordersDepressionA2/A-levelAQA Created by: maisie2592Created on: 23-04-17 17:49 What definition of abnormality is characterised by failure to demonstrate 6 key criteria for optimal mental health? Deviation from ideal mental health 1 of 27 What definition of abnormality is characterised by behaviour that does not fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean? Statistical infrequency 2 of 27 With phobias, the fear response ________ to the threat is not in proportion 3 of 27 What percentage of the UK population has a phobia? 5-10% 4 of 27 Agoraphobia is a fear of... being in a situation you cannot leave (e.g. crowds, open spaces) 5 of 27 What is a behavioural explanation of phobias? classical & operant conditioning 6 of 27 How does operant conditioning maintain a phobia? negative reinforcement 7 of 27 The Little Albert study is an example of how a phobia can be explained by... classical conditioning 8 of 27 Who studied how vicarious reinforcement can induce a phobia? Bandura & Rosenthal 9 of 27 Who studied how traumatic events can trigger a phobia? Di Nardo et al 10 of 27 According to Seligman, we experience phobias because of preparedness, which is... an evolutionary explanation 11 of 27 Who's research supports Seligman's counter argument to behavioural explanations for phobias. Ohman et al 12 of 27 Which treatment for phobias focuses on counter conditioning by gradually getting the sufferer to face their fear Systematic desensitisation 13 of 27 Treatment of phobias is most effective when.... the phobia is specific 14 of 27 What is the link between obsessions and compulsions? a compulsion temporarily relieves an obsessive thought 15 of 27 in OCD sufferers, the _______ is thought to be damaged, so it cannot suppress signals caudate nucleus 16 of 27 which neurotransmitter is thought to be lacking in OCD sufferers serotonin 17 of 27 What is the biological treatment for OCD? SSRI's 18 of 27 Which is the most effective treatment for OCD, according to Foa et al drugs & CBT combined 19 of 27 How long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of depression 2 weeks 20 of 27 According to Beck and Ellis, depression is caused by... the way we think 21 of 27 ____'s cognitive triad Beck 22 of 27 _____'s ABC model Ellis 23 of 27 According to Beck, depressed people have negative thoughts about all 3 24 of 27 With CBT, the focus is on.... here and now 25 of 27 What is the new element introduced with REBT? D 26 of 27 Simon et al found that CBT is not effective for people who.... have very rigid attitudes 27 of 27
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