Psychology - Personality

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Personality
The thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make an individual unique
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Temperament
The genetic component of personality
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Longitudinal study
A study carried out to show how behaviour changes over time
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Monozygotic twins
Twins developed from one fertilised egg (identical twins)
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Dizygotic twins
Twins developed from two separately fertilised eggs (non-identical twins)
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Type theory
Personality types are thought to be inherited. They can be described using related traits
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Extroversion
A personality trait that describes people who look to the outside world/other people for entertainment
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Introversion
A personality type that describes people who are content with their own company
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Neuroticism
A personality type that describes people who are highly emotional and show a quick and intense reaction to fear
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Personality scale
Ways of measuring personality using yes/no questions
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Pyschoticism
A 3rd dimension identified by Eysenck. Hostile, aggressive, insensitive, and cruel people score high on this scale
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Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD)
A condition in which the individual does not use socially acceptable behaviour or consider the rights of others
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DSM-V
A manual listing different mental disorders and the criteria for diagnosing them
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Amygdala
The part of the brain involved in processing emotion
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Cerebral cortex (grey matter)
The outer layer of the brain which is responsible for concious thought3
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Prefrontal cortex
The very front part of the brain involved in social and moral behaviour and controls aggression
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Socioeconomic factors
Social and financial issues that can affect an individual
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The genetic component of personality

Back

Temperament

Card 3

Front

A study carried out to show how behaviour changes over time

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Twins developed from one fertilised egg (identical twins)

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Twins developed from two separately fertilised eggs (non-identical twins)

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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