psychology paper 2 0.0 / 5 ? Psychologypaper 2GCSEAQA Created by: AHeathCreated on: 06-04-18 18:21 how can aggression by reduced according to the psychodynamic theory? catharsis- a way of getting aggression 'out of our system' such as watching a violent film. 1 of 27 psychodynamic theory of aggression the unconscience thantos being uncontrable, this supposedly drives us to our destruction. 2 of 27 biological reasons for aggression - hormones (testosterone) -chromosomes(xxy) -brain damamge( limbic system- charles whitman) 3 of 27 aggression the behaviour that is aimed at harming others. 4 of 27 vicarious learning learning by observing 5 of 27 sublimation channelling anger into socially acceptable activities such as sport. 6 of 27 displacement channelling anger towards other people e.g. having an argument with parents after a rough day 7 of 27 factors affecting deindividuation -individual differences in personality -group size -doing what many other people are doing 8 of 27 factors affecting social loafing - cultural differences - task attractivenes - if people like the group they are in -performance of others in the group 9 of 27 factors affecting conformity - the existance of an ally - the size of the majority - privacy - state of mind 10 of 27 bystander apathy doing nothing in an emergency when someone is in need of your help 11 of 27 conformity when people behave in a certain way because of the pressure exerted on them by other group members 12 of 27 deindividuation when we lose our sense of self and become part of a larger identity 13 of 27 social loafing reduction in effort by individuals when they are working in a group compared to when they are working alone 14 of 27 obedience responding as instructed to a direct order. complying with demand of an authority figure. 15 of 27 token therapy / economy reinforcing desired behaviours 16 of 27 aversion therapy pairing an unwanted behaviour with discomfort 17 of 27 negative reinforcement something negative is taken away to achieve desired behaviour 18 of 27 positive punishment when something negative is added to decrease chance of undesired behaviour 19 of 27 negative punishment something nice is taken away to decrease chance of undesired behaviour 20 of 27 phobia an irrational and persistant fear of objects or situations that offer no real threat 21 of 27 systematic desensitisation when a person is gradually exposed to the feared stimulus and cannot move to the next stage until they are relaxed at the previous one 22 of 27 flooding the principle that you can't feel fear for a prolonged period of time. the patient is imediately exposed to the largest anxiety provoking stimuli. 23 of 27 classical conditioning learning through association. when an animal or person learns to associate a reflex response with a new stimulus. 24 of 27 extinction gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behaviour decreasing 25 of 27 operant conditioning learning through rewards and punishments of behaviour 26 of 27 positive reinforcement adding something nice to achieve desired behaviour 27 of 27
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