Psychology of Everyday Life - University of Portsmouth 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyPsychology of Everyday LifeUniversityNone Created by: Benjamin BennionCreated on: 16-05-17 09:09 How did early cultures treat mental illness? Exorcism 1 of 40 What did Hippocrates call the imbalance of bodily fluids which he attributed to mental disorders in brain pathology 4 Humours 2 of 40 In the Renaissance, who was the first medical practitioner to specialise in mental illness Johann Weyer 3 of 40 What was the life expectancy of those undergoing coma therapy in the 19th century 50% 4 of 40 What did Richard Lucas find in his 15 year study of 24,000 couples That, on average, happiness remained the same after marriage 5 of 40 What magic ratio did John Gottman discover needed to maintain a healthy relationship, defined by positive to negative interactions 5:1 6 of 40 What percentage of people diagnosed with unipolar depression commit suicide 7-15% 7 of 40 What percentage of suicides are associated with mental disorder 50% 8 of 40 what were anxiety disorders originally known as neurosis 9 of 40 What neurotransmitter is associated with panic disorders when in high amounts Norepinephrine 10 of 40 What percentage of the population has OCD 2% 11 of 40 A new therapy to prevent and treat PTSD is to... Administer stress hormones 12 of 40 What is the name of the stress test devised by Allen, Kennedy, Cryon, Dinon and Clarke 2014 Trier social stress test 13 of 40 What is nicotine Stimulant-euphoriant 14 of 40 What are delirium tremens Severe alcohol withdrawal reaction that includes hallucination 15 of 40 What year was viagra marketed in the US 1998 16 of 40 Roughly how long does a PET scan take 45-60 seconds 17 of 40 What muscle type is found in the walls of hollow organs Smooth muscle 18 of 40 Where is serotonin mainly found and produced in the brain Raphe nuclei 19 of 40 What is a slow cortical potential when brain waves drift off, then go back to normal 20 of 40 What is long term potentiation The link between cell A and cell B is strengthened so stimulation of cell A leads to reliable stimulation of cell B 21 of 40 What are neurotrophins They induce survival, development and function of neurons 22 of 40 What is neurofeedback Learning to monitor and control your own brainwave activity 23 of 40 What is dysthymia Having fewer than 5 symptoms of depression 24 of 40 Bowlby 1969 identified three types of attachment Secure, insecure-avoidant, insecure-resistant 25 of 40 According to Taylor et al 2002 a loving relationship between the caregiver and child promotes a regulatory activity of the HPA 26 of 40 What is the function of oxytocin Surges childbirth and strengthens social bonds 27 of 40 Consumate love is the sum between... intimacy, passion and commitment 28 of 40 Examples of tricyclic antidepressants Amitryptiline, disipramine, doxepin, nortryptiline 29 of 40 MAOIs..... are effective with overeating, oversleeping and intense anxiety and block mao production in the liver and allows tyramine to accumulate 30 of 40 A manic episode mood disorder is characterised by... a risk for violence, impulsive behaviour, racing thoughts and delusions of grandeur 31 of 40 Mania is associated with... low levels of 5-HIAA 32 of 40 Inidviduals who experience panic attacks show irrelagular activity of... norepinephrine in the locus coeruleus 33 of 40 Sustained cortisol release prevents... new memories being made 34 of 40 PTSD is associated with hyperresponsive ... Amygdala 35 of 40 What hormone helps the brain to grow and is released under stress DHEA 36 of 40 What paraphilia is an attempt to reduce the fear of castration voyeurism 37 of 40 4 characteristics of abnormal functioning Deviance, distress, dysfunction and danger 38 of 40 How many were killed during the european witch craze 60,000-300,000 39 of 40 when was the last execution for witchcraft in england 1682 40 of 40
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