Intergrates visual, spatial and verbal info to form memory 'episodes' in the mind.
Element of mind which helps individuals to remember scenes from films etc
Integrates verbal and auditory info to help individuals process sounds into meanings
7. Describe episodic LTM
explicit (conscious), include general knowledge , concepts, meanings (e.g how to spell) initial coding is in the pre-frontal and temporal lobes
explicit (conscious), personal experiences, initially coded in pre-frontal cortex but stored in neoortex, come together in hippocampus to form a memory episode
implicit (conscious), occur early in life and don't require much attention, e.g how to walk, talk, eat, etc
8. Describe procedural LTM
implicit (conscious), occur early in life and don't require much attention, e.g how to walk, talk, eat, etc
explicit (conscious), personal experiences, initially coded in pre-frontal cortex but stored in neoortex, come together in hippocampus to form a memory episode
explicit (conscious), include general knowledge , concepts, meanings (e.g how to spell) initial coding is in the pre-frontal and temporal lobes
9. Who brought the visual cache (visual, form and colour info) and the inner scribe (spatial info) to the visuo-spatial sketchpad and in what year?
Logie, 2002
Baddeley, 1995
Logie, 1995
Baddeley, 2000
10. what are the names of the two subsystems in the WMM?
articulatory loop and visuo-spatial sketchpad
buffer and central executive
Phonological loop and visuo-spatial sketchpad
phonological store and buffer
11. Research - Dual task studies, participants followed moving dot of light, half had to describe the angles in a hollow letter 'f' at the same time, while the other half had to do a verbal task simultaneously. The second group did both tasks better.
Baddeley et al (1975)
Gathercole and Baddeley (1993)
D'espositio et al (1995)
Baddeley and Hitch (1974)
12. what are the two parts of the phonological loop and what do they each do?
phonological store - verbal info e.g. speech and articulatory loop - auditory info e.g articulatory processing
phonological store - auditory info e.g articulatory processing and articulatory loop - verbal info e.g speech
phonological loop - hearing and articulatory store - speaking/verbal info
13. Who invented the MSM and what year?
Godden and Baddeley, 1974
Atkinson and Shiffrin, 1962
Atkinson and Shiffrin, 1968
Baddeley and Hitch, 1974
14. Whatis the main component of the working memory model called and what does it do?
The central executive - higher mental processes e.g. decision making and has overall control
The central executive - processes auditory info
Buffer - higher mental processes e.g. decision making and has overall control
Phonological loop - processes movement and actions
