6. Which of these is NOT one of the commericals shown in Cowpe's study
Inattendance
Recklessness
Overfilling
7. How many categories are there in the DSM-5 used to categorise dysfunctional behaviours?
22
18
24
10
8. Sample used in Mcgrath (1990) that looks at behaviour as a technique for managing stress
Lucy, a 9 year old girl who had a fear of sudden loud noises. These included balloons, party poppers, guns, cars backfiring and fireworks. She had a lower than average IQ, was not depressed, anxious or fearful (tested with psychometric tests).
100 participants who had previously completed a health survey in 1965. They were from California mostly white, protestant , with adequate or above average income and at least a 9th grade education.
394 subjects (179 m,215 f) from a range of educational abilities, ethnic groups and religions.
9. Sample of Waxler-Morrison's study on social approach as a technique for managing stress
Lucy, a 9 year old girl who had a fear of sudden loud noises. These included balloons, party poppers, guns, cars backfiring and fireworks. She had a lower than average IQ, was not depressed, anxious or fearful (tested with psychometric tests).
133 women under 55 years old (pre-menopausal) who had been refered to a clinic in Vancouver with a diagnosis of breast cancer
100 participants who had previously completed a health survey in 1965. They were from California mostly white, protestant , with adequate or above average income and at least a 9th grade education.
394 subjects (179 m,215 f) from a range of educational abilities, ethnic groups and religions.
10. Topics in Theories of Health Belief
Cognitive rational non-adherence, Self-efficacy, Health Belief Model
Health Belief Model, Locus of Control and Self Efficacy
Locus of Control, Self Efficacy, Media Campaigns
Health Belief Model, Legislation, Fear Arousal
11. How many participants in total in Johansson (1978) work as a cause of stress
36
34
50
24
12. Name of a study that showed anxiety disorders to be treated behaviourally
Mcgrath (1990)
Ellis (1962)
Wolpe (1958)
Ohman (1975)
13. Example of a psychotic disorder
Schizophrenia
Major depressive disorder
Phobias
14. What was the name of the main study for a biological explanation of anxiety disorders?
Ohman (1975)
Seligman (1971)
Dinardo (1988)
Watson and Rayner(1920)
15. Name of the study for a cognitive explanation of anxiety disorder
Dinardo (1988)
Watson and Rayner(1920)
Ohman (1975)
Seligman (1971)
16. Which of theses statements were not put forward by Seligman (1971) for a biological explanation of anxiety disorders?
Its proposed that phobias of such things require less input to develop than phobias of more modern objects (e.g.. cars; toasters) evolution hasn't "taught' us to be fearful of. Phobias, are not random- rather, they reflect what has helped us survive.
It is suggested that those who responded with fear to such things as spiders, snakes and lightening were the ones to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation.
Phobias are seen as the result of irrational or unhelpful thought patterns. People with phobias have greater expectations that they will experience (a) fear and (b) harm if they encounter the stimulus to their phobia.
If avoidance behaviour is adaptive in this way (i.e. it helps someone to survive) then maybe our phobias of snakes, spiders, lightening etc, should be seen as evolutionary relics/ inheritances.
17. What neutral stimulus was used to stop the fear response in Watson and Rayner(1920) study on behavioural explanation of anxiety disorders?
bell
cotton wool
Toy block
rabbit
18. Which of these statements is NOT part of a Psychotic disorder?
Only part of the personality is affected
loses contact with reality
Disorder is not related to the pre-morbid personality
Lacks insight
Behaviours are discontinous with normal behaviour
19. Sample for Braam's study (2003) for measuring non adherence
Entire "Freshman" class at large school in Connecticut, mean age 15
30 patients from a medical centre in the Netherlands (14m and 16f) who had hbp despite having taken a single form of hbp medication for 4 weeks.
32 Australian children (10m and 22f) aged 1.5-6 years old (3.2 years mean age). All had been diagnosed with asthma and prescribed medication administered by pressurised metered does inhaler.
111 mothers with asthmatic children, ages 17-54 and children's ages 9 months- 17 years
20. How many times a day was each participant asked to provide a urine sample in Johansson (1978) work as a cause of stress?