Psychology - Attachment 5.0 / 5 based on 1 ratingTeacher recommended ? PsychologyAttachmentA2/A-levelAQA Created by: maisie2592Created on: 16-04-17 15:09 What 3 things define attachment intense emotional bond specific to 2 people, endures over time, prolonged separation is accompanied by stress and sorrow 1 of 33 What did Johnson & Morton find babies are born social 2 of 33 What did Tronick et al find babies expect and anticipate a response 3 of 33 What did Brazelton et al find organised infant behaviour within 5 months 4 of 33 What is reciprocity the matching of actions in 2 people 5 of 33 What is interactional synchronicity co ordinated and rhythmic exchanges between 2 people 6 of 33 Who developed the stages of attachment Schaffer 7 of 33 When do multiple attachments begin to occur 9 months onward 8 of 33 Who studied multiple attachments by observing 60 new borns in Glasgow Schaffer & Emerson 9 of 33 Who found that fathers tend to be playmates rather than caregivers Geiger 10 of 33 WHo found that high levels of marital intimacy are linked to secure father/child attachments Belsky et al 11 of 33 Who found that fathers are more likely than mothers to encourage their children to take risks Paquette 12 of 33 Who found that the quality of father/child attachments significantly correlates with number of friends Verrisimo et al 13 of 33 In Schaffer & Emerson's study, what percentage of 18 month olds had at least 2 attachments 87% 14 of 33 In Schaffer & Emerson's study, what percentage of 18 month olds had 5 or more attachments 31% 15 of 33 Who conducted the strange situations experiment Ainsworth 16 of 33 How many stages are their in the strange situations experiment 8 17 of 33 What percentage of the population have secure attachments 70% 18 of 33 How many studies did Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg use in their meta analysis 32 19 of 33 Where is secure attachment most common Great Britain 20 of 33 Where is avoidant attachment most common West Germany 21 of 33 Where is resistant attachment most common Japan & Israel 22 of 33 Negative reinforcement is... removing a negative outcome in response to good behaviour 23 of 33 Who conducted a study on baby monkeys Harlow 24 of 33 Who proposed the evolutionary theory of attachment Bowlby 25 of 33 How long is the critical period 2.5 years 26 of 33 What does Bowlby propose attachment is motivated by innate instincts 27 of 33 What percentage of affectionless thieves had experienced maternal deprivation 86% 28 of 33 Who studied the critical period of chicks Lorenz 29 of 33 Who found that infant attachment type at 18 months could predict reasonably well relationships with peers at age 5 Lyons-Ruth, Alpern, & Repacholie 30 of 33 What were Rutter et al's findings? Romanian late adopted children had highest disinhibition 31 of 33 In Hodges & Tizard's study, who had formed a closer relationship to their caregiver adopted children 32 of 33 What do both Rutter et al's/Hodges & Tizard's study suggest about the effects of privation they can be reversed 33 of 33
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