Psychology A2 - Aggression 5.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? PsychologyAggressionA2/A-levelAQA Created by: maisie2592Created on: 18-01-17 17:35 What type of explanation is social learning theory? Social Psychological 1 of 39 What does ARRM stand for? Attention, Retention, Reproduction, Motivation 2 of 39 Who conducted the bobo doll study? Bandura 3 of 39 How many participants took part in the bobo doll study? 66, aged 3-5, split into 3 groups 4 of 39 What is deindividuated behaviour? based on primitive urges, not conforming to societal norms, leads to anti-social behaviour 5 of 39 Give 3 factors that can induce deindividuation crowd, uniform, state of altered consciousness 6 of 39 In terms of the aggression frustration hypothesis, what 2 things increase frustration? nearer to our goal, or block was unexpected 7 of 39 What are the two forms of aggressive catharsis? overt, symbolic 8 of 39 In what 3 ways do the media influence aggression? desensitisation, disinhibition, cognitive priming 9 of 39 What type of explanation does the importation model give for aggression? dispositional cause 10 of 39 What type of explanation does the deprivation model give for aggression? situational cause 11 of 39 What are the three types of inmate identified in the importation model? straight, convict, criminal 12 of 39 Give some examples of prison deprivations loss of freedom and heterosexual relationships, isolation, boredom, discomfort, loneliness 13 of 39 How common is the warrior gene? ⅓, or up to ½ in countries with a history of frequent warfare 14 of 39 What is the warrior gene? a variation of the MAOA gene (MAOA-L) 15 of 39 What does the warrior gene do? produce less of the monoamine oxidase enzyme 16 of 39 Who were the participants in the hot sauce study? 78 male students from the university of California Santa Barbra 17 of 39 What does the hypothalamus do? plays a regulatory role in aggression 18 of 39 What does the amygdala do? important for the perception of emotions and the control of aggressive behaviours 19 of 39 What 4 key structures does the limbic system consist of? hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala, hippocampus 20 of 39 What are neurotransmitters? chemicals that trigger a response in the brain 21 of 39 Which two neurotransmitters are associated with aggression? serotonin, dopamine 22 of 39 What is testosterone and where does it come from? a male sex hormone, secreted by leydig cells in the testes 23 of 39 What are the names of the two hormonal explanations for aggression? the basal model, the reciprocal model 24 of 39 What is jealousy? a state of fear in response to a threat (real or imagined) to exclusivity as a sexual partner 25 of 39 What is infidelity? the cause of the jealousy 26 of 39 What type of jealousy are males more affected by? sexual jealousy 27 of 39 What type of jealousy are females more affected by? emotional jealousy 28 of 39 Give two examples of mate-retention tactics physical violence, direct guarding 29 of 39 What is cuckoldry? where a female deceives her partner into believer offspring is biologically his 30 of 39 What is the key argument for evolutionary theory? murder is an adaptive response 31 of 39 What 4 factors can make murder adaptive or non adaptive? genetic relatedness, status, sex, family/group size 32 of 39 What three reasons did Daly & Wilson give for men in their 20s committing murder? sexual jealousy, lack of resources, threats to male status 33 of 39 What is ethology? the study of animals in their natural environment within the context of evolutionary theory 34 of 39 What is ritualised aggression? often seen among members of the same animal species to assert dominance without causing any real damage 35 of 39 What is an appeasement gesture? a signal of submission to end a fight 36 of 39 What is energy for instinctive acts, such as aggression, called? action-specific energy 37 of 39 Give an example of an innate releasing mechanism baby seagulls peck at a red spot on their mother's beak until they are fed 38 of 39 Give an example of a fixed action pattern an infant gripping something when they feel it 39 of 39
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