Psychological approach that believes that all behaviour is acquired through learning or conditioning.
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What are the three different case studies you should know for behaviourism?
Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, Social Learning Theory
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What is Classical Conditioning?
Theory with salivating dogs every time they heard a bell as they associated it with eating.
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What is operant conditioning?
Theory with the rats that tried to obtain food and got shocked depending on if they pressed the button or not.
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What is social learning theory?
Creepy theory with the dolls where the kids who saw people beating up the dolls, also beat up the dolls and also took this to the next level and used other toys to also beat them up.
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What is the psychodynamic approach?
theory that focuses on the individual and ignores science. Focuses on drives and forces. especially unconcious drive.
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What is Cognitive approach?
Focuses on the way that humans process information and how this processing can impact human behaviour. SCIENTIFIC!!
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What are the 5 ways of processing in cognitive approach?
perception, attention, language, memory, thought
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What is the humanistic approach?
Humanistic focuses on the personal worth of the human and is a more optimistic approach. values humans to help others to overcome hardship and pain.
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What do humanistic approach believe that behaviour is a result of?
Behaviour is a result of inner feelings that are linked to self image and worth.
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what do humanists believe about the innate nature of human beings?
They believe that all humans are born innately good. they only deviate from this when they come across mental or social issues.
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What are the 5 categories of maslows pyramid. Bottom to top.
psychological needs, safety and security, love and belonging,self esteem, self actualisation
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