psycho dynamic approach to personality

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  • Created by: mc8g19
  • Created on: 03-02-20 17:23
what are the levels of consciousness
conscious, pre-conscious and unconcious
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what is the structure of personality
ID, ego and superego
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what are the psychosexual stages
oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital
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what are some freudian defence mechanisms
dreams, denial, repression, projection
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what are some clinical applications
abreaction = talking about symptoms, catharsis = release the emotions
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what are some evaluation points of freuds psychodynamic theory
there are high levels of discipline and applied values to therapy, however the theory has high falsifyability and low parisomy, there are also issues with applied values
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what did alfred alder focus on
birth order and amount of siblings in personality development
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what did birth order mean
what order you were born in, e.g eldest had an impact on personality. those that were youngest more respecting authority, only children were more pampered and expect things
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what are the four personality types
the ruling type, the avoiding type, the getting type and the socially useful type
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what is his therapeutic approach
focus on day dreams, very humanistic approach, childhood issues and position in the birth order.
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evaluation of Alfred alder approach
it had more testable concepts and more empirical validity, however later research shows birth order to have little effect on overall personality
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what was carl yungs main aims
focus on psyche, gives a boarder range of views on libido and leaves room for free will
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what are the archetypes of yungs personality
persona, shadow, anima, animus and self
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what terms did yung coin
coined the terms extravert and introvert and related them to four ways: sensing, thinking, feeling and intuition
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what are the carl yung evaluation points
some means are testable, big impact on modern personality words, can be applied to art therapy. however archetypes are hard to prove.
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what were karen horneys aims
not as competitive, focus mainly on neurosis, very critical of penis envy. suggests people become separated from their true self.
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what are some of the neurotic needs
affection, approval, personal achievement, personal admiration, power, exploit others, restrict ones life
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karen horneys personality types
compliant, aggressive, detached, personally healthy = mix of all when appropriate
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evaluation of horney
more grounded and gives a more feminine perspective
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Card 2

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what is the structure of personality

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ID, ego and superego

Card 3

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what are the psychosexual stages

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Card 4

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what are some freudian defence mechanisms

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Card 5

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what are some clinical applications

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