to a temporary bond disruption for a short amount of time.
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What is Deprevation?
to have something taken away like food/emotional care or any type of loss for a long period of time that results in the breaking of emotional bonds.
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What is Privation?
Never having any kind of bond - complete lack of emotional care. has permanant effect on emotional and physical development.
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What is affectionless psychopathy and what causes it?
having no sense of empathy. Privation and Deprevation
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what are the three forms of deprevation?
emotional dep., Social dep. and physical dep.
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outline the case of Little Johnny
put in residential nursery in 1950's when 17months old while mother in hospital. not enough attention + too young = lost trust. rejected food and parents when reunited. Ran away const. growing up.
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what did robertson and bowlby do in 1952?
studyed short term effects of seperation: Protest, Despair and Detachment
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In the PDD model what is P (describe)
Protest: child visibly upset by situaion or refusing to accept it. eg. cry,temper tantrum, uncooperative
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in the PDD model what is the first D (+describe)
feeling helpless. No Hope, inconsoleable. constantly tearfull and isolates self. Change in eating/sleeping.
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in the PDD model what is the second D (+describe)
Avoident, treat everyone the same, dont get attached to anyone. Remote, accepting but not caring, self reliant.
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what is Disinhibeted attachment?
attention seeking b. directed inappropriatly towards all adults. Clingy.
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what did Hodges and Tizard do and when?
89: Longtidudional study into the effects of insitutionalized infants up to 2 years old who are taken into care compared with children in own familys.
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how did the hodges and tizard do their experiment?
3 groups from infancy to teenagers. Interveiw with teen+mum, Q by teen+school and Rutter B scale.
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what did Hodges and Tizard find?
institution children had no att. at 2y. at 4, 8 and 16 children all had good r. with parents but not with peers and were more attention seeking. 'restored' group worst in all areas.
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When were the rom. orph's tested by Rutter?
07
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what was Rutter testing?
to see if disinhibited att. was due to multiple carers in institutions.
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How did Rutter's experiment work?
Quasi + Longtitutional study of 196 orph's apopted into UK from adopt. to 11y old.
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What did Rutter find?
the age of adoption didnt matter, becuase in sensitive period they all had Dis.H att.
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what are criticisms of Sep. Dep and Priv?
some children are resiliant, others easily upset. Bowl. only used extreme cases. suggests sep. is invariably harmful.
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what are LT effects of Dep and Priv?
deprevation dwarfism. Interlectual retardation (holes in brain). emotional disturbance (eg depression). Social difficultys
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what were the effects of Bowlby's work?
Childcare humanised, Orph's improved, Institutions less used, more foster homes, give mums more time with bby's, provide family facilities in hospitals.
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what are criticisms of Bowlby's work?
temperal vld; all research from 1940's, plus all extreme cases.
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What does MDH stand for?
Maternal Deprevation Hypothesis
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What is MDH? (describe)
continual distruption of att. between CG and infant. Can result in LT issues in cognative, social and emotional development.
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