6. Which statement is false? According to the interference theory of forgetting
Retroactive interference occurs under high attentional demand, even with high working memory capacity
Retroactive interference occurs because the correct response is very weak or the incorrect response is very weak
Proactive interference is the disruption of memory by previous learning (often similar material)
there are two forms of interference which can impair LTM
7. Infantile amnesia is not
Caused by hippocampal development and the density of synapses in PFC
Inability to recall autobiographical memories from early childhood
A rare disorder
Absence of memories for the first three years of life
8. Severe difficulties in production of lanuage are also known as
Broca's aphasia
Wernicke's aphasia
Integrative aphasia
Associative aphasia
9. What are the stages is Marr's theory of object recognition?
1. raw primal sketch, 2. comparing grey levels, 3. 2.5D sketch, 4. 3D model representation
1. grey level (input image), 2. raw primal sketch, 3. 2.5D sketch, 4. 3D model representation
1. edge extraction, 2. segmentation, 3. constructing geons from previously selected invariant properties, 4. comparing the geon construction with object representation stored in LTM
10. Which part of the brain plays vital role in consolidation of memories?
hippocampus
neocortex
PFC
IPS
11. Which statement is false about the raw primal sketch?
object centered
developed by grouping recurring place tokens into patterns that capture the scene or object
grouping based on spatial pattern of intensity, size and density of recurring features
constructed from the edge variations die to texture on the object
12. According to the Weak Phonological Model
phonological processes are automatic
phonological processing of visual words is relatively slow and inessential for word identification
some phonological coding occurs rapidly when a word is presented visually
processing occurs before accessing word meanign
13. Condition caused by brain damage in which there is an impaired ability to name objects is also known as
agrammatism
amorphologism
anomia
jargon aphasia
14. Totoro is in the field - what type of information is this?
allocentric
egocentric
categorical
metric
15. What are the mothods of retrieving autobiographical memories?
generative retrieval and direct retrieval
generative retrieval and degenerative retrieval
elaboration and reminiscing
general event and event specific knowledge
16. Which does not describe the phonological loop
Component of working memory for holding speech-based information
Consists of phonological store and articulatory control system
Consists of phonological control system and articulatory circuit
Important for memory as involves verbal/sub-vocal rehearsal
17. Infants are born with ________, but develop ________ and also the use of __________
18. Which of the statements does not describe the difference between the autobiographical and episodic memory?
Autobiographical memory extends back over years or decades, episodic memory often extends back only for minutes or hours
Autobiographical memory often relates to trivial events, whereas episodic memory often related to events of personal significance
Autobiographical memory often deals with complex memories selected from a huge collection of personal experiences; episodic memory is much more limited in its scope
Autobiographical memory relatied to events of personal significance, whereas episodic memory often relates to trivial events
Some aspects of autobiographical memory involve semantic memory (general knowledge) rather than episodic memory
19. Using _____________ to access autobiographical memories is more effortful than ____________
autobiographical memory knwoledge base, working self
working self, autobiographical memory knowledge base
generative retrieval, direct retrieval
direct retrieval, generative retrieval
20. Which does not describe the visual spatial sketchpad
Linked to visual semantics
Plays an important tole in use/understanding of language
Specialised for spatial and visual processing and temporary storage
Used for the manipulation of visual patterns and movement