Properties & Bonding

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True or False: In an element all atoms are the same
True
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How are elements arranged in the periodic table
In order of increasing atomic number
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What is the valency of the following groups: a: 2 b: 7
a:2 b: 1
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What is electroplating
using electricity to create a layer of one metal on top of another to act as protection
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How can rusting be slowed down
by coating the with a more reactive metal
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What can be present in water and speeds up rusting
salts and acids
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What is used to test for rusting and what color does it turn is rust is present
Ferrox Indicator, It turns blue if rust is present
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What is needed for rusting to take place
Water and oxygen
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what is corrosion
when metals loose their electrons
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Complete the missing words: The _______ the difference in reactivity between the metals, the bigger the _______ produced
1. Bigger 2. Voltage
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Complete the missing words: The electrons form the ________ to the _________ reactive metal to produce the current
1. More 2. Less
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What is a displacement reaction
Where one metal replaces another in a compound
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What is the rule of displcement
when one metal replaces another in a compound
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What are the steps to working out formulae
1. valencies over symbols 2. Cross the valences over 3. cancel out
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What is the least reactive metal
Platinum
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With most reactive first, name the MAZIT metals
Magnesium, Aluminium, Zinc, Iron, Tin
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What is the general equation when a metal reacts with hydrochloric acid
metal + hydrochloric acid --> metal + hydrogen
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balance the following equation: Li + H2O --> LiOH + H2
2Li + 2H2O --> 2liOH + H2
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What is the general equation when a metal reacts with water
metal + water --> metal hydroxide + hydrogen
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What is the general equation when a metal reacts with oxygen
metal + oxygen --> metal oxide
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What is an alloy
A mixture of two or more metals. This improves their properties
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What 3 terms best describe metals
Hard, Malleable, good conductors of heat and electricity
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What are the 4 different types of bonding
Molecular, Network, ionic, Metallic
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What is a diatomic element
elements that exist as molecules of 2 atoms
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name 3 diatomic elements
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Chloride
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what is a molecule
atoms joined together by forming chemical bonds between them
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

How are elements arranged in the periodic table

Back

In order of increasing atomic number

Card 3

Front

What is the valency of the following groups: a: 2 b: 7

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is electroplating

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

How can rusting be slowed down

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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