Properties of compounds and molecule

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Solubility of ionic molecule
Depends on the strength of charges
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2 stages of solubility
lattice broken down & ions surrounded
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Boiling point of ionic compounds
High - needs high amounts of energy to overcome electrostatic forces
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Ionic compounds conductivity
Conducts when molten not solid
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Why can ionic compounds conduct when molten?
Ions are mobile so can carry the charge
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Boiling point of metallic lattice
High - strong electrostatic forces in all directions from cation to delocalised electrons
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Conductivity of metallic lattices
Conducts - delocalised electrons able to move
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Solubility of metallic lattices
Insoluble - interactions lead to reactions
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Simple covalent boiling point
Low
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Simple covalent BP reason
Only weak intermolecular forces to overcome
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Conductivity of simple covalent molecules
Doesn't conduct
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Solubility of non-polar covalent compound in non-polar solvents
Dissolves
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Polar covalent compounds solubility
Depends on the strength of the dipole
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Non-polar compounds in polar solvents solubility
Solvents bonds are too strong to overcome
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Giant covalent lattice boiling point
High
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Reason for high boiling point of giant lattice
Covalent bonds have to be broken
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Conductivity of giant covalent
Doesn't apart from graphene or graphite
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Explain graphene's conductive properties
Graphene has a delocalised electron for every atom which is mobile to carry charge. This is because carbon only attaches to 3 other carbons
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Solubility of giant covalent
insoluble - covalent bonds are too strong to break
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

2 stages of solubility

Back

lattice broken down & ions surrounded

Card 3

Front

Boiling point of ionic compounds

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Ionic compounds conductivity

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Why can ionic compounds conduct when molten?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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