Proof of God's Existence - Aquinas

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  • Created by: ewilco1
  • Created on: 17-04-19 20:36
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Clues

  • (Summary of Theology). A text for Christians training to be ministers. Has three parts. (5, 10)
  • 1225 - 1274. Draws on philosophy of Aristotle via Judaism and Muslim predecessors. Sees an important link between philosophy and theology. (7)
  • Because then they wouldn't be contingent and everything in the world as the whole is contingent. So if things are contingent, they must be caused by something other. Essence / extinction distinction. (3, 3)
  • Hume - opposes link between cause and effect; Russell - the universe 'just is'; human values as a product of culture; Hume - order could just has easily have been produced by chance (10)
  • Often presented in philosophical form, a series of steps forming a logical argument. (7, 4, 4)
  • The believer gives reasons for their belief even though they themselves would never have come to believe through those reasons. (12)
  • There is motion in the universe e.g. a stick moves. Things do not move by themselves: they are moved by something else. There cannot be an infinite regression. Therefore there must be a prime mover who is not moved by anything else (God) (3, 5, 3)
  • We can only see a stick if there is a stick to be seen. We can only see things in the world if they exist. If they exist, then there must be a cause to their existence, as things can't be the cause of their own existence. (4, 4, 4, 4)
  • Wittgenstein. Presents Aquinas as a Natural Theologian (Someone who starts from things in the world around them and work their way from there to the existence of God using reason) (2, 5, 6, 4)

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