Using language to signal an attitude other than what has been literally expressed.
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Deixis
Words that are context-bound where meaning depends on contextual facts (e.g. who, where, when).
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Speech Acts
Communicative acts that carry meaning beyond the words and phrases used within them, e.g. apologies and promises.
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Politeness
Awareness of others' need to be approved of and liked (positive politeness) and/or given freedom to express their own identity and choices (negative politeness).
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Face
Concept of how all communication relies on presenting a 'face' to listeners and audiences, and how the management of positive and negative face needs to contribute to interaction.
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Coorperative Principles
In conversation- how interaction is thought to be based upon various kinds of coorperative behaviour between speakers.
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Discourse Markers
Words, phrases or clauses that help organise what we say or write.
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Adjuncts
Non-essential elements of clauses (usually adverbials) that can be omitted.
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Disjuncts
Sentence adverbs that work to express an attitude or stance towards material that follows.
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Anaphoric Reference
making reference back to something previously identified in a text.
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Cataphoric Reference
Making reference forwards to something as yet unidentified in a text.
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Exophoric Reference
Making reference to something beyond the language of a text itself.
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Endophoric Reference
Making reference to something within a text.
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Interdiscursivity
The use of discourses from one field as part of another. Also called intertextuality.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Words that are context-bound where meaning depends on contextual facts (e.g. who, where, when).
Back
Deixis
Card 3
Front
Communicative acts that carry meaning beyond the words and phrases used within them, e.g. apologies and promises.
Back
Card 4
Front
Awareness of others' need to be approved of and liked (positive politeness) and/or given freedom to express their own identity and choices (negative politeness).
Back
Card 5
Front
Concept of how all communication relies on presenting a 'face' to listeners and audiences, and how the management of positive and negative face needs to contribute to interaction.
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