power terminology 0.0 / 5 ? English LanguageLanguage and powerASAQA Created by: jessreidxxCreated on: 01-06-15 14:28 influencial power power used to persuade others e.g. politics,media,adverts 1 of 20 instrumental power power used by individuals and groups to maintain and enforce authority e.g. police, law, education 2 of 20 ideology a set of belief systems, attitudes or a world view held by an individual or group 3 of 20 epistemic modality contraints that express degrees of possibility, probability or uncertainty e.g shall/will 4 of 20 deontic modality constructions that suggest degrees of necessity and obligation e.g. may/must 5 of 20 initiating a conversation a way of taking the lead and establishing a topic 6 of 20 holding the floor when a speaker dominates and doesnt allow other speakers to take a turn. 7 of 20 unresponsiveness minimal resonses or back channelling, showing a listener is doing the bare minimum to keep the convo going. 8 of 20 closing down a convo showing disinterest and resisting control e.g. "well it was nice to see you". 9 of 20 power asymmetry a marked difference in the power status of individuals involved. 10 of 20 constraints ways in which powerful participants may block or control the contributions of less powerful speakers. 11 of 20 formulation the rewarding of anothers contribution by a powerful participant to impose a certain meaning or uderstanding. 12 of 20 positive face an individuals need to feel valued, liked and appreciated. 13 of 20 negative face an individuals need to not feel imposed upon or have their freedom of action threatened. 14 of 20 synonymy lexical items that have equivilant meanings. 15 of 20 antonymy words with opposite meanings. 16 of 20 hyponymy a hierarchial structure existing between lexical items, moving down the chain leads to a mre specific term. 17 of 20 jargon specialist vocabularly used in paticular fields of activity, particularly occupations. 18 of 20 legalese the legal profession's occupational dialect. 19 of 20 Erving Goffman face- one's self esteem, face threatening acts. 20 of 20
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