Populations and ecosystems flashcards

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  • Created by: Biology
  • Created on: 01-11-12 14:35
ECOLOGY
Is the study of the inter-relationships between organisms and their environment.
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HABITAT
The place where a community of organisms lives, e.g. a rocky shore or field.
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POPULATION
A group of interbreeding organisms of one species in a habitat.
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COMMUNITY
Populations of different species in a habitat make up a community.
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ABIOTIC CONDITIONS
The non-living features of the ecosystem, e.g. temperature and availability of water.
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BIOTIC CONDITIONS
The living features of the ecosystem, e.g the presence of predators or food.
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NICHE
The role of a species within its habitat, e.g what it eats, where and when it feeds (includes abiotic and biotic conditions)
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ADAPTATION
A feature that members of a species have that increases their chances of survival and reproduction.
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MICROHABITAT
The environmental conditions in an organisms immediate surrounding.
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COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE
States that no two species can occupy precisely thr same niche, so they don`t compete for precisely the same resources.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The place where a community of organisms lives, e.g. a rocky shore or field.

Back

HABITAT

Card 3

Front

A group of interbreeding organisms of one species in a habitat.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Populations of different species in a habitat make up a community.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

The non-living features of the ecosystem, e.g. temperature and availability of water.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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