population and migration

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sparsly
an area that has few people living in it
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densly
an area that has lots of people living in it
2 of 30
population
the amount of people living in an area
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birth rate
the number of births per one thousand per year
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death rate
the number of deaths per one thousand per year
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fertility rate
average number of children born to a woman in there life time
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natural increase
the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate equals natural increase
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infant mortality
the number of deaths od children that die under the age of one per one thousand per year
8 of 30
life expectancy
the average period that a person may expect to live
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dependant population
the part of the population that does not work and relies on others for goods and services (15-)
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dependancy ratio
a age-population of those who are typically are not working
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family planning
the practice of controlling the numbre of children woman have and the intervals they are born in usually using pills and sterilisation
12 of 30
population pyramid
a graphical illustration showing distribution of various age groups
13 of 30
population distrubution
the spread of people across the world
14 of 30
population density
the number of people living in an area per one square kilometre
15 of 30
optimum population
the highest living standard a country/area can have
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overpopulation
the maxium capacity of people living within that country
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underpopulation
having a population which is lower than normal or desirable
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replacement rate
the percentage of workers that get a pension program upon retirement
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ageing population
a population of a country which median is 60 years plus
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youthful population
a population of a country which population median is 16 years less
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demographic transition model
the transition of high birth rates and deaths rates to low birth rates to death rates that occurs as part of the economic development of a country
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migration
the movement of people from one area to another
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push factors
things that make people want or have to move out of a country/area
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pull factors
things that attract people to an area
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immigrant
a person who leaves one country to settle in another
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emigrate
when a person leaves there country of origin to settle into another
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migrate
when a person moves from one country to another to settle there
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refugee
when a person who has been forced to leave his/her home because of fear or prosecution
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exponential growth
a change in population that is proportional to the size of the population
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

an area that has lots of people living in it

Back

densly

Card 3

Front

the amount of people living in an area

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

the number of births per one thousand per year

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

the number of deaths per one thousand per year

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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