Piaget 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyCognition and DevelopmentA2/A-levelAQA Created by: MeggannBCreated on: 01-02-18 20:00 What are schemas? a mental framework/ belief + expectations that influence our understanding of the world 1 of 16 What did Piaget believe about schemas? we are born with limited schemas, they are innate and universal 2 of 16 What is meant by the word 'constructivist'? the child is viewed as the driving force for their own development 3 of 16 What is the process of learning according to Piaget? Equilibrium -> Disequilibrium -> Accomodation -> Assimilation 4 of 16 What is equilibrium? when the world around us makes sense; the child's schemas can deal with most new information 5 of 16 What is disequilibrium? when new information does not fit with existing schemas 6 of 16 What is accomodation? modifying an existing schema to fit a new experience 7 of 16 What is assimilation? when we can incorporate new information into an existing schema; takes place when we acquire new information that changes our understanding 8 of 16 What is the sensori-motor stage? occurs from birth-2yrs; achieves object permanence 9 of 16 What is object permanence? when the child realises things continue to exist even when they can no longer see/hear/feel them 10 of 16 What is the pre-operational stage? occurs from 2-7yrs; classifies objects by single feature due to centration; class inclusion is difficult; thinking is egocentric 11 of 16 What is class inclusion? when the child can recognise that classes of objects have subsects and there are subsects of larger classes 12 of 16 What is egocentrism? when the child has difficulty taking the viewpoints of others 13 of 16 What is the concrete operational stage? occurs from7-11yrs; achieves conservation; classifies objects according to several features; can only apply logic to physical objects 14 of 16 What is conservation? realisation that objects stay the same even when changed or made to look different 15 of 16 What is the formal operational stage? occurs 11yrs up; child becomes concerned with the hypothetical, the future + ideological problems; not everyone reaches this stage 16 of 16
AQA A level Psychology Cognition and Development- Piaget's theory of cognitive development revision notes 0.0 / 5
AQA A level Psychology Cognition and Development- Piaget's theory of cognitive development revision notes 0.0 / 5
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