Physiology 0.0 / 5 ? Physical EducationAnatomy & physiologyA2/A-levelOCR Created by: Abbie.russellxCreated on: 22-04-20 14:18 Name the 5 common features of a synovial joint -ligament -synovial fluid -articular cartilage -joint capsule -bursa 1 of 29 Name the 3 plane of movements -sagittal -transverse -frontal 2 of 29 What 4 movements happen around the sagittal plane? -flexion -extension -dorsi flexion -plantar flexion 3 of 29 What 2 movements happen around the frontal plane? -abduction -adduction 4 of 29 What 3 movements happen around the transverse plane? -horizontal extension -horizontal flexion -rotation 5 of 29 Name the 3 synovial joints -ball and socket -hinge -condyloid 6 of 29 What type of joint is a shoulder and hip? ball and socket 7 of 29 What type of joint is a elbow, knee and ankle? hinge 8 of 29 What type of joint is a wrist? condyloid 9 of 29 Which plane of movement occurs at all 3 joints? sagittal 10 of 29 What other 2 planes of movement occur at a ball and socket joint? frontal and transverse 11 of 29 Which other plane of movement occurs at a condyloid joint? frontal 12 of 29 What are the 2 articulating bones at the shoulder? humerus and scapula 13 of 29 Which is the agonist muscle during flexion at the shoulder? anterior deltoid 14 of 29 Which is the agonist muscle during adduction at the shoulder? latissimus dorsi 15 of 29 Which is the agonist muscle during horizontal extension at the shoulder? posterior deltoid and teres minor 16 of 29 What are the 3 articulating bones at the elbow? humerus, radius and ulna 17 of 29 Which is the agonist muscle during extension at the elbow? tricep brachii 18 of 29 What are the 3 articulating bones at the wrist? radius, ulna and carpals 19 of 29 Which is the agonist muscle during flexion at the wrist? wrist flexors 20 of 29 What are the 2 articulating bones at the hip? pelvic girdle and femur 21 of 29 Which is the agonist muscle during flexion at the hip? Iliopsoas 22 of 29 What are the agonist muscle during adduction at the hip? adductor brevis, adductor longus and adductor magnus 23 of 29 What are the 2 articulating bones at the knee? femur and tibia 24 of 29 What are the agonist muscles during extension at the knee? rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius and vastus medialis 25 of 29 What are the 3 articulating bones at the ankle? tibia, fibula and talus 26 of 29 What are the agonist muscles during plantar flexion? gastronemius and soleus 27 of 29 An isotonic contraction is where the muscle changes length but what's the difference between concentric and eccentric? Concentric - muslce shortens to produce tension Eccentric - muscle lengthens to produce tension 28 of 29 What is an isometric contraction? the muscle contracts but doesn't change length and no movement is created 29 of 29
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