Physics P1 -The Earth and the Universe

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What are the 8 planets in our solar system?
Mercury, Venus , Earth , Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
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Why isn't Pluto classed as a planet?
It is too small.
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What is the distance measured in?
Light years
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What do we call it when galaxies move away from eachother?
Redshift
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What is the speed of light
300,000 m/s
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What is the Hubble's Law?
Corralation between distance of a galaxy and the speed at which it is moving
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What was Hutton's scientific idea?
The idea of a rock cycle
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Why was Hutton's idea rejected?
Christians believed that the Eart is not changing, because God made it this way.
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What data supports the rock cycle?
fossil fuels, how rocks were layered.
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What did Alfred Wagner come up with?
The continental drift.
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How did Wagner come up with this idea?
He spotted the match between the shapes of South America ans Africa.
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What caused the continent to move?
The movement of tectonic plates.
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What causes the movement of tectonic plates?
The convection currant.
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What else does the plate movement explain?
Parts of the rock cycle, most earthquakes, mountain- building and most volcano's.
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What is the formula to work out wave length?
Wave speed ÷ frequency
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What is the formula to work out the frequency?
wave speed ÷ wave length
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Why isn't Pluto classed as a planet?

Back

It is too small.

Card 3

Front

What is the distance measured in?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What do we call it when galaxies move away from eachother?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the speed of light

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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