physical education

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skeletal system?... what does it do?...
1) movement 2) support 3) protection
1 of 21
Hinge Joints
1) Elbow 2) knee
2 of 21
Ball and Socket
1) shoulder 2) hip
3 of 21
what is a joint?
where two or more bones meet
4 of 21
movements at the joint...
1) Flexion 2) extension 3) adduction 4) abduction 5) rotation
5 of 21
ligaments
join together bone to bone
6 of 21
tendons
joins together bone to muscle
7 of 21
osteoporosis
where bones become weak. but it can be prevented by weight bearing exercise eg running or walking
8 of 21
closed fractures
bone is damaged but the skin over the break is not
9 of 21
stress fractures
is an overuse of an injury
10 of 21
compound fracture
a broken bone which has proceeded through the skin.
11 of 21
tennis and golf elbow
overuse of injury at the elbow. tennis elbow is pain outside the elbow. golfers is pain inside the elbow
12 of 21
dislocation
a bone forced out of its normal position
13 of 21
sprains
is a damage to a ligament
14 of 21
greenstick
only breaks part way across the bone
15 of 21
torn cartilage
a firm elastic substance found at the end of the bones of a joint
16 of 21
treatment for an ingury
the R.I.C.E process
17 of 21
Rest
stop playing or training
18 of 21
Ice
reduces blood flow to the injured area also helps to relief pain
19 of 21
compression
it limits swelling and may provide pain relief
20 of 21
elevation
reduces swelling
21 of 21

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

1) Elbow 2) knee

Back

Hinge Joints

Card 3

Front

1) shoulder 2) hip

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

where two or more bones meet

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

1) Flexion 2) extension 3) adduction 4) abduction 5) rotation

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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