Physical Health
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- Created by: The Shrew
- Created on: 07-05-16 18:30
Incommunicable/ Communicable diseases
Developed/ Undeveloped
1 of 52
Health behaviours
Use of medical services/ adherence to treatment/ self-directed behaviour
2 of 52
Operant conditioning- Marteau, Ashcroft and Oliver
More short term incentives= more behaviour change- depends on financial situation of p/ more effective for discrete + infrequent behaviour
3 of 52
Antecedent strategies
Influence behaviour before it happens
4 of 52
Picheansathian, Pearson, Suchaxaya
Nurses washing their hands- Posters increased from 6.3% to 81.2%
5 of 52
World Cancer Research- 5 a day
24%- 27%
6 of 52
SLT- Breakfast
Adolescents more likely to eat breakfast if their parents do
7 of 52
Lowe et al
More consumption of fruit and veg after 'food dudes'
8 of 52
Theory of reasoned action
Behaviour occurs as result of attitude and social norms
9 of 52
Attitude +Subjective norms->
Intention-> Behaviour
10 of 52
Attitude=
Outcome expectancy x Outcome value
11 of 52
Subjective norms=
Normative beliefs x motivation to comply
12 of 52
Theory of planned behaviour- PBC influenced by
Past behaviour
13 of 52
PBC added to flow chart with
Internal and External factors
14 of 52
Nurses in USA washing hands
TPB variables predicted behavioural intention but no association between intention and behaviour
15 of 52
5 stages to change minds
Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance
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Transtheoretical model
Comes from loads of different theories
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Non-linear
Dynamic- not necessarily in order
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Smoking study
1466 ps, average of 29 cigs a day
19 of 52
IV
Where they are in these stages
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Preparation group
Smoked less, less addicted, more self-efficacy, list negatives, more quitting attempts- more actually quit after 6 months
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Daivadanam et al
Pre-contemplation 0 months (counselling, telephone reminders, awareness), Contemplation 6 months (measure intake, visibility of alternative), Action 12 moths(help, support)
22 of 52
HIC transmission
Male-female unprotected sex (70%)/ Male-male (10%)/ Sharing needles or syringes (5-10%)/ Mother- child (10%)
23 of 52
ABC model
Abstain from sex, Be faithful to one partner, Condoms
24 of 52
AIDSCOM
Promoting these values
25 of 52
Uganda
Less stigma/ less infected- less sex at young ages, more monogamy, more condoms
26 of 52
Jamaica
More abstinence in younger kiddies
27 of 52
Dominican Republic
Men have less partners
28 of 52
Brazil
Condoms distributed
29 of 52
Cambodian and Thailand
100% condom use in brothels
30 of 52
Uganda
HIV has now risen again
31 of 52
Swaziland
Not effective
32 of 52
Kenya
ABC model poorly communicated
33 of 52
US model
Based on religious ideology
34 of 52
Indigenous interventions
Individual, interpersonal relationships, societal norms
35 of 52
KAP intervention models
Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice- qualitative, local understanding
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Congolese refugees in Tanzania- Tanaka et al
Most knew about it and knew about prevention- some hadn't heard of it- mostly females- low risk reduction
37 of 52
More than 1 partner in last year
1/3rd
38 of 52
Having sex 14 or under
20%
39 of 52
Number of partners
Male> female
40 of 52
condom use
20%
41 of 52
Transactional sex
high condom use
42 of 52
Needle sharing
Low
43 of 52
Living with HIV/AIDs
Less faithful to partner
44 of 52
South African women
Educational, Economic, Gender inequality
45 of 52
Gilbert and Selikow- Gender inequality
Do no harm, Gender sensitivity, Gender transformative, Structural interve
46 of 52
condom use
20%
47 of 52
Transactional sex
high condom use
48 of 52
Needle sharing
Low
49 of 52
Living with HIV/AIDs
Less faithful to partner
50 of 52
South African women
Educational, Economic, Gender inequality
51 of 52
Gilbert and Selikow- Gender inequality
Do no harm, Gender sensitivity, Gender transformative, Structural interventions
52 of 52
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Health behaviours
Back
Use of medical services/ adherence to treatment/ self-directed behaviour
Card 3
Front
Operant conditioning- Marteau, Ashcroft and Oliver
Back
Card 4
Front
Antecedent strategies
Back
Card 5
Front
Picheansathian, Pearson, Suchaxaya
Back
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