Photosynthesis 0.0 / 5 ? BiologyEcology, ecosystems and environmental biologyA2/A-levelEdexcel Created by: Hana Cho ParkCreated on: 16-09-14 08:44 Autotrophic Organisms that make organic compounds from CO2. 1 of 26 Heterotrophic Organisms that eat plants/ animals that have eaten plants - use products of photosynthesis indirectly. 2 of 26 Photosynthesis The transfer of sunlight energy into chemical energy in bonds of organic molecules - conversion of CO2 and H2O into simple sugars. . 3 of 26 ATP Adenosine Triphosphate 4 of 26 ADP Adenosine Diphosphate 5 of 26 Pi Inorganic phosphate molecule 6 of 26 Electron Transport/ Transfer Chain Series of carrier hydrogen electrons 7 of 26 Grana Stacked membranes within a chloroplast 8 of 26 Thylakoids Membrane discs containing chlorophyll. 9 of 26 Stroma Matrix in chloroplast containing enzymes. 10 of 26 Chlorophyll Group of photosynthetic pigments: carotene, phaephytin, xanthophyll, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b. 11 of 26 Carotene Orange 12 of 26 Phaeophytin Grey 13 of 26 Xanthophyll Yellow 14 of 26 Chlorophyll a Blue - green 15 of 26 Chlorophyll b Yellow - green 16 of 26 Photosystem 1 700nm 17 of 26 Photosystem 2 680nm 18 of 26 Photophosphorylation Addition of Pi to ADP with the use of light energy. 19 of 26 Photolysis The splitting of molecules with the use of light energy. 20 of 26 NADP Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate 21 of 26 Calvin Cycle Light-independent stage of photosynthesis using reduced NADP and ATP; takes place in stroma. 22 of 26 RuBP Ribulose Biphosphate 23 of 26 RUBISCO Ribulose Biphosphate Carboxylase / Oxygenase enzy,e 24 of 26 GP Glycerate 3- Phosphate 25 of 26 GALP /TP Glyceraldehyde 3- Phosphate / Triose Phosphate 26 of 26
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