Cardiac arrest, trauma and aspirin- pharmacology
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- Created by: sophieharbour
- Created on: 24-11-20 15:53
indications for adrenaline 10,000
Cardiac arrest
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name the cautions for adrenaline 10,000
severe hypertension and do not give in hypothermic
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what is the action for adreanline 10,000 and 1000
sympathomeintetic stimulates alpha and beta a, reverses allergic manifestions and relives bronchospasm
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indications for amiodrone hydrochloride
cardiac arrest- shockable if unresponsive to defibrillation
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actions of amiodrone hyrdochloride
anti-arrhythmic- lengths cardiac action potenital, prolongs qt, blocks sodium and potassium, acts to stabilise and reduce electrical irritability of cardiac muscle
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contra-indications of AM HCL
none
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side effects of amidrone hydrochloride
bradycardia, vasodilation, bronchospasm, arrthythimas
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what is the MAX dose of AM HCL
450
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indications of chlorphenamine
anaphylaxis after initial resuscitation, symptomatic allergenic reactions
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actions of chlorphenamine
antihistamine with anticholingeric
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contraindications for chorphenamine
hypersentivity, no if MAOIS have been taken in 14 days
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cautions of chlorpheamine
pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypotension epilepsy, glaucoma, severe liver disease
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indications in adreanline 1000
Anaphylaxis
Life-threatening asthma with the failing ventilations
Life-threatening asthma with the failing ventilations
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cautions of adrenaline 1000
severe hypertension, do not administer IV in anaphylaxis
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indications of hydrocorstisone
Severe life threatening asthma
Anaphylaxis
Adrenal crisis
Anaphylaxis
Adrenal crisis
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contra indications of hydrocortisone
allergy, preferable preparation
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side effect of hydrocortisone
burning and stinging
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indications of benzylpenicillian sodium
non blaching rash and signs and symptoms of meningococcal
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benzylpenicillian sodium actions
antibiotic
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benzylpenicillian sodium contra-indications
allergy
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additional info benzylpenicillian sodium
2 sites of im for more than 2ml
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indications of txa
Patients triggering local network major trauma criteria
Patients with time critical injuries where significant internal or external haemorrhage is known or suspected
Postpartum haemorrhage if after administer of a uterotonic drug and thatpateint cotnes t
Patients with time critical injuries where significant internal or external haemorrhage is known or suspected
Postpartum haemorrhage if after administer of a uterotonic drug and thatpateint cotnes t
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when to give txa in trauma
systolic blood pressure less than 90
absent radial pulse
Heart rate more than 110 and believed to be due to bleeding
Any patient where haemostatic gauze, arterial tourniquet, chest dressings or pressure dressings have been applied
Patient who has suffer
absent radial pulse
Heart rate more than 110 and believed to be due to bleeding
Any patient where haemostatic gauze, arterial tourniquet, chest dressings or pressure dressings have been applied
Patient who has suffer
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when to give txa in post partum
Women who have given birth within three hours, Women for whom uterotonic drug are contraindicated, uterine drug has not worked
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when to give txa in obestertic emergencies
Life-threatening bleeding due to disorders of obstetric region
Women are pregnant or breastfeeding
Women are pregnant or breastfeeding
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actions of txa
anti-fibrinolytic
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contra-indications of txa
known / previous anaphylaxis reaction
Bleeding starting more than 3 hours
Isolated head injury
Postpartum haemorrhage before the administration of an uterotonic unless trauma is suspected cause
Critical interventions required given after
Bleeding starting more than 3 hours
Isolated head injury
Postpartum haemorrhage before the administration of an uterotonic unless trauma is suspected cause
Critical interventions required given after
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side effects of txa
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Hypersensitivity reaction including anaphylaxis
Rapid infection may cause hypotension
Arterial or venous embolism at any site
Diarrhea
Hypersensitivity reaction including anaphylaxis
Rapid infection may cause hypotension
Arterial or venous embolism at any site
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cautions in txa
convusions, thromboylis, renal impairment
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indications for aspirin
clinical or ecg evidence of MI or ischemia
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actions of aspirin
antiplatlet
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contra-indicsations of aspirin
allegery children under 16, active gastric bleed, hemophillia, hepatic disease
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cautions in aspirin
Asthma
Pregnant
kidney/liver failure
gastric/duodenal ulcer
Current treatment with anticoagulants
Pregnant
kidney/liver failure
gastric/duodenal ulcer
Current treatment with anticoagulants
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side effects of aspirin
increased gastric bleeding, wheezing in asthmatic
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gtn indications
Cardiac chest pain due to angina or myocardial infarction when systolic blood pressure is greater than 90
Breathless due to pulmonary edema in acute heart failure when systolic blood pressure is greater than 110
Patients with suspected cocaine toxicity p
Breathless due to pulmonary edema in acute heart failure when systolic blood pressure is greater than 110
Patients with suspected cocaine toxicity p
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actions of gtn
vasodilator
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cautions in gtn
Patients with suspected posterior myocardial infarction or right ventricular infarction
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contr-indications in gtn
Hypotension (systolic BP less than 90 in again or MI or 110 in acute heart failure
Hypovolemia
Head tramus
Cerbeal haemoharrgic
Sildenafil (viagra) and other related drugs, must not be given if taken in last 24 hours
Unconscious patients
Known sever
Hypovolemia
Head tramus
Cerbeal haemoharrgic
Sildenafil (viagra) and other related drugs, must not be given if taken in last 24 hours
Unconscious patients
Known sever
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side effect of gtn
headache, dizziness, hypotension
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indications of clopidogrel
Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
In patients not already taking clopidogrel
In patients receiving thrombolytic treatment
Antipacted thrombolytic treatment
Anticipated PPCI
In patients not already taking clopidogrel
In patients receiving thrombolytic treatment
Antipacted thrombolytic treatment
Anticipated PPCI
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actions of clopidogreal
Inhibits platelet aggregation
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contraindications of clopidogrel
Known allergy
Know severe liver impairment
Active pathological bleeding
Know severe liver impairment
Active pathological bleeding
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cautions of clopidogrel
Pregnant
Patients taking NSAIDS
Renal impairment
Patients taking NSAIDS
Renal impairment
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side effects of clopidogrel
Dyspepsia
Abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Bleeding (gastrointestinal and intracranial)
Abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Bleeding (gastrointestinal and intracranial)
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indications of heparin
ST – elevated myocardial infarction where heparin is required as objective therapy with tenecteplase to reduce the risk of reinfarction
45 of 47
actions of heparin
anticoagulant
46 of 47
contraindications of heparin
haemophilia and other disorders
Thrombocytopenia
Recent cerebral haemorrhage
Severe hypertension
Severe liver disease
Esophageal varices
Major trauma
Recent surgery to eye or nervous system
Spinal or epidural anesthesia
Acute bacterial endocarditis
Thrombocytopenia
Recent cerebral haemorrhage
Severe hypertension
Severe liver disease
Esophageal varices
Major trauma
Recent surgery to eye or nervous system
Spinal or epidural anesthesia
Acute bacterial endocarditis
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
name the cautions for adrenaline 10,000
Back
severe hypertension and do not give in hypothermic
Card 3
Front
what is the action for adreanline 10,000 and 1000
Back
Card 4
Front
indications for amiodrone hydrochloride
Back
Card 5
Front
actions of amiodrone hyrdochloride
Back
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