1) Impose sanctions. 2) Set up refugee camps. 3) Peace keeping forces 4) Encourages dialogue.
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Kosovo 1980:
Kosovo became part of Serbia but wanted independence and Serbia began 'ethnic cleansing' against Kosovar Albanians. NATO threw out the Serbian Army and the UN took over.
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How did the UN deal with the situation?:
1) Protected independence 2)Kept Serbian army out. 3) Helped EU aid Kosovo. 4)Allowed democracy to develop.
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How Pax Christi, a Religous Organisation, Promote World Peace:
1) Anti-war protests. 2) Economic fairness (aim). 3) Public debates on war-horrors. 4) Attend inter-faith conferences.
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Causes of War (Examples needed):
1) Nationalism - Hitler. 2) Economics - Gulf war. 3) Religion - Crusades 4) Ideological/Political Differences - Communism North and South Korea.
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Just War Theory by Thomas Aquinas:
A war is just if 1) Just cause. 2) Attempt to restore peace. 3) Last Resort. 4) Civillians must not be killed.
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Why Some Christians Are Pacifists:
Jesus Said 1) "turn the other cheek" 2) "love your enemies" 3) "Those who live by the sword die by the sword". 4) Decalogue - Thou shalt not kill.
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Why Some Christians Will Fight In War:
1) Churches say you can fight in a just war. 2) St Paul said follow your governments orders. 3) Jesus never condemned soldiers. 4) Jesus - "Give to Caesar what is Caesars'"
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Islamic Attitudes to War:
Do not believe in pacifism. Greater Jihad = make yourself a better muslim. Lesser Jihad = Struggle with others through wars.
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Reasons for Islamic Attitudes:
1) Quran - must fight if attacked. 2) Muhammad faught in wars. 3) Muhammad - "You must fight in wars". 4) Muslims that die in a just war will go straight to heaven.
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Christian Attitudes Against Bullying:
1) Golden Rule. 2)Good Samaritan/Parable of the Sheep and Goat. 3) It is mistreating God's creation. 4) Violence without cause is sinful.
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Islamic Attitudes Against Bullying:
1) Islamic society is based on mutual respect. 2) Violence without cause is haram. 3) Quran - "Protect the weak from the strong" 4) Mistreating Allah's creation.
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Causes of Religous Conflicts Within Families:
1) Children want to leave religion. 2) Inter-faith marriages. 3) Children become more religous. 4) Disagreements over moral issues.
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Why Christians Forgive:
1) Jesus dies for our sins. 2) God forgives. 3) "Turn the other cheek" - Jesus 4) St Paul said we should live in a peaceful society and forgiveness helps acheive this.
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Why Muslims Forgive:
1) Allah compassionate to sinners. 2) Hadith shows Muhammad forgiving. 3) Allah forgives. 4) Quran tells muslims to forgive.
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Why Some People are Against Forgiveness:
1) Apostacy is unforgivable in Islam. 2) Some things are too bad to forgive. 3) They abused their free will and power. 4) Life-scarring.
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Conflict Resolution:
Bringing a fight or struggle to a peaceful conclusion.
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The United Nations:
An international body set up to promote world peace and cooperation.
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World Peace:
The basic aim of the UN by removing the causes of war.
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Aggression:
Attacking without being provoked.
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Exploitation:
Taking advantage of a weaker group.
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Just War:
A war that is fought for the right reasons and in the right way.
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Pacifism:
Refusing to fight in wars.
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Weapons of Mass Destruction:
Non-nuclear weapons that can destroy large areas and/or large numbers of people, for example chemical weapons.
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Respect:
Treating a person or their feelings with consideration.
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Forgiveness:
The act of stopping the blaming of someone and/or pardoning them for what they have done.
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Reconciliation:
Bringing together people who were opposed to each other.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Kosovo became part of Serbia but wanted independence and Serbia began 'ethnic cleansing' against Kosovar Albanians. NATO threw out the Serbian Army and the UN took over.
Back
Kosovo 1980:
Card 3
Front
1) Protected independence 2)Kept Serbian army out. 3) Helped EU aid Kosovo. 4)Allowed democracy to develop.
Back
Card 4
Front
1) Anti-war protests. 2) Economic fairness (aim). 3) Public debates on war-horrors. 4) Attend inter-faith conferences.
Back
Card 5
Front
1) Nationalism - Hitler. 2) Economics - Gulf war. 3) Religion - Crusades 4) Ideological/Political Differences - Communism North and South Korea.
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