PE Chapter 5

Characteristics of Ancient Origins (1066)

Their are four main characteristics of ancient origin sports. The first is it is violent as a result of war preperation. The second is that there is a two tired system within society so sport was seperated acordingly (archery jousting).

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Characteristics of Festival games (1175)

Many different characteristics of festival games, for example; resticted to holy days, localised due to lack of transport, violent due to lack of rules because of a lack of inteligence, male dominated, two tired society

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Eamples of Festival games (1175)

Mod football, Mob games

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Popular Recreations (1400)

Many different characteristics of Popular Recreations for example; resticted to holy days, localised due to lack of transport, violent due to lack of rules because of a lack of inteligence, male dominated, two tired society. Haxey Hood, Shrovetide FB

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Creation Of The Olympic Games 1

Ancient Greece - Every 4 years - Honor Zeus - Dr William Penny Brookes + Baron Pierre De Coubertin introduction of the Olympic festival - Brookes developed Much Wenlock Games - Model based on british school boys -Modern Olympic games Athens (1896)

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Creation Of The Olympic Games 2

creation of IOC - Responcible for orginisation of summer + winter Olympics - Barron De Coubertin wider objectives - Prevent war and develop international friendships - Games mostly ametuer - Competing for enjoyment - Sportsmanship centre point

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International Sports Festivals

Popular sports began to establish international governing bodies - Orginise international fixtures + competition - Two models - Festival- series of game - period of 2 weeks - festival - progression

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Sport After Industrial Revolution

Immediatly After - Decrease - main reasons - Urbanisation - Industrialisation - Working Conditions - Economics

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Emerge of Codification

C - Colonial A - Army P - Patronage I - Industry T - Teaching A - Administration U - University C - Church C - Club

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Role of Oxbridge

Oxford and Cambridge came together - Melting Pot - Process whereby students brought different rules for same game - Attempt to rationalise rules - Create standardised set - Cambridge football rules 1848 - did not solve problem - NGB created rational

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Professional Sport

Where players get a financial aid whereby they play sport instead of working a standard job.

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spectatorism

Watching sport as a spectacle where people pay to watch sport - Is a result of the Industrial Revolution - Conected to Proffesional sport

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Rise of Sport as a Business

Rise of quicker travle and move to broadband casting, sports have become a global event - Huge audience which result in media companies paying large ammounts of money for rights - pay to have logos and brands seen around stadiums - Shop window effect

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Americanisation

Adopting the american culture and behaviours to the idea of sport on a global scale such as team names, advertising, big stadiums

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Commercialism

Sport as a business in which a financial benifit occurs such as advertising and endorcments

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Deviance in sport

Deviance occurs when particpants break rules in which sports have. 3 types of deviance - Sportsmanship, Gamesmanship and Professional foul

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Sportsmanship

Conforming and playing by the written and unwritten rules of the sport - kicking the ball out when an opponent is injured

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Gamesmanship

Where an individual bends the rules in which to gain an advantage over his opponents - time wasting from the goal keeper.

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Professional foul

Where an individual breaks the rules in which to gain an adavantge for himself of his team - Taking out the last man in a goal scoring opportunity.

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Performance Enhancing Drugs

Not clear whether the level of drug taking has increased or we are now more aware of it due to advancments in testing

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WADA

Set up in 1998 when international sporting bodied decided that doping had become a gloabal problem .

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WADA's mission

To promote an co-ordinate at international level the fight against doping in fport in all forms.

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Get Revising

PE Chapter 5

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