Oldest part of the brain; where the spinal cord enters the skull and connects to the brain
1 of 18
Medulla
Controls actions that require no conscious effort (e.g. beating of heart and movement of the lungs during breathing)
2 of 18
Pons
Coordinates other automatic functions; movement, non-sexual arousal, autonomic functions, sleep and relaying instructions between the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex
3 of 18
Thalamus
Two egg-shaped structures that take in sensory information related to seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and smelling (5 senses)
4 of 18
Reticular Formation
Finger-shaped nerve network inside the brain stem that is essential for non-sexual arousal (sleeping, walking, pain perception, etc)
5 of 18
Cerebellum (Little Brain)
Baseball sized region at the bottom of the brain stem; responsible for non-verbal learning, memory, time perception, modulating emotions, voluntary movement; impaired easily under the influence of alcohol
6 of 18
Hypothalamus (Limbic System)
Regulates body temperature, circadian rhythms, hunger and helps to control and regulate the endocrine system; governs the pituitary gland
7 of 18
Amygdala (Limbic System)
Two bean-sized clusters of neurones; involved in memory consolidation and emotion
8 of 18
Hippocampus (Limbic System)
Symmetrical and found in both hemispheres of the brain; central to formation of new memories and also involved in emotion and learning; function deteriorates with age as nerve connections are damaged and eventually lost
9 of 18
Cerebral Cortex
Thin layer of over 2 billion interconnected neurones covering the left and right hemispheres of the brain
10 of 18
Frontal Lobes
Located just behind your forehead; involved in speaking, planning, judging, abstract thinking, reasoning, motor skills, higher level cognition, expressive language and aspects of your personality
11 of 18
Damage to Frontal Lobes
Can lead to changes in sexual habits, socialisation and attention; can also cause increased risk-taking
12 of 18
Parietal Lobes
Located in the middle section of the brain; receive and process senses of touch, pressure, pain and body position
13 of 18
Damage to Parietal Lobes
Can lead to problems with verbal memory, an impaired ability to control eye gaze and problems with language
14 of 18
Occipital Lobes
Located at the back of the brain; contains primary visual cortex which receives information related to sight from the retina, interpret visual stimuli
15 of 18
Damage to Occipital Lobes
Can cause visual problems like the inability to recognise objects, identify colours or recognise words
16 of 18
Parietal Lobes
Located just above your ears; contains primary auditory complex which interprets sound and language - hippocampus located in temporal lobes so also processes memories and controls formation of new memories
17 of 18
Damage to Parietal Lobes
Can lead to problems with memory, speech perception and language skills
18 of 18
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Controls actions that require no conscious effort (e.g. beating of heart and movement of the lungs during breathing)
Back
Medulla
Card 3
Front
Coordinates other automatic functions; movement, non-sexual arousal, autonomic functions, sleep and relaying instructions between the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex
Back
Card 4
Front
Two egg-shaped structures that take in sensory information related to seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and smelling (5 senses)
Back
Card 5
Front
Finger-shaped nerve network inside the brain stem that is essential for non-sexual arousal (sleeping, walking, pain perception, etc)
Comments
No comments have yet been made