Organic synthsis

Created by: Sopha8
Created on: 26-03-15 18:25

How to test for carboxylic acids, aldehydes/ketones, types of alcohols and haloalkanes

CA= add carbonate, efferevence. A/K= tollens reagent, with A produces silver mirror. A= K2Cr2O7 1:orange to green 2:green 3:nothing. H= Cl- white, Br- cream, I- yellow them ammomia to dissolve

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What reactions are nucleophilic subsition ones?

reactions with haloalkanes: producing an alcohol or amine from haloalkane. replacment of atoms or groups of atoms

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What reactions are addition reactions?

Electrophilic: with alkenes e.g test for unsaturation, or with HBR to form haloalkane. Nucleophilic: need double bonds, aldehyde/ketone to alcohol or to hydroxynitrile

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What is an elimination reaction?

molecule loses atom or groups of atoms. formation of alkene from haloalkane

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What reactions are electrophilic subsitution?

reactions with benezene as ring so stable: nirtation and friedel crafts acylation

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What happens in an esterification reaction?

carboxylic acid heated with alcohol and conc. H2SO4 catalyst to produce ester (and water as byproduct)

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What study is evidence for age affecting the accuracy of eyewitness testimony?

parker and carranza- children higher rate of correct photo idenitfication than adults. Memon-when short delay little difference between ages but older witnesses less accurate after 1 week

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Card 2

Front

What reactions are nucleophilic subsition ones?

Back

reactions with haloalkanes: producing an alcohol or amine from haloalkane. replacment of atoms or groups of atoms

Card 3

Front

What reactions are addition reactions?

Back

Card 4

Front

What is an elimination reaction?

Back

Card 5

Front

What reactions are electrophilic subsitution?

Back

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Organic synthsis