Organic Chemistry Reactions

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  • Created by: Emily
  • Created on: 22-04-14 11:38
What are the reaction conditions and reagents for the mononitration of benzene?
H2SO4 catalyst, HNO3 reagent, temp 50 degrees
1 of 17
What are the reaction conditions and reagents for halogenation of benzene?
Halogen carrier + RTP
2 of 17
What are the reaction conditions and reagents for bromination of phenol?
Bromine water, RTP
3 of 17
What are the reaction conditions for reaction of potassium dichromate and a primary alcohol?
heat under reflux
4 of 17
What observations would you record reacting potassium dichromate with a primary alcohol?
Oxidising agent changes colour from orange to green
5 of 17
What observations would you record during the bromination of phenol?
Orange colour disappears - white ppt formed
6 of 17
What are the reaction conditions and reagents for acid esterification reactions?
concentrated H2SO4, heat under reflux
7 of 17
What are the reaction conditions and reagents for esterification using acid anhydrides?
RTP
8 of 17
How would you carry out a test to determine whether a compound was an aldehyde or a ketone?
Heat gently with tollens reagent, silver mirror = aldehyde
9 of 17
How would you carry out a test to distinguish a carboxylic acid from a ketone?
React with 2,4-DNPH, orange precipitate = aldehyde/ketone
10 of 17
How would you reduce an aldehyde to form a primary alcohol?
add NaBH4 and methanol
11 of 17
What conditions and reagents would you use for transesterification?
methanol and KOH catalyst
12 of 17
What are the reaction conditions for acid hydrolysis?
hot aqueous HCl and reflux
13 of 17
What are the reaction conditions for alkaline hydrolysis?
hot aqueous NaOH and reflux
14 of 17
How would you get an alicyclic amine?
react nitrobenzene with HCl and tin under reflux
15 of 17
How would you form the diazo group?
React NaNO2 and HCl with an alicyclic amine under 10 degrees
16 of 17
What are the conditions for a coupling reaction?
aqueous alkaline conditions
17 of 17

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are the reaction conditions and reagents for halogenation of benzene?

Back

Halogen carrier + RTP

Card 3

Front

What are the reaction conditions and reagents for bromination of phenol?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are the reaction conditions for reaction of potassium dichromate and a primary alcohol?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What observations would you record reacting potassium dichromate with a primary alcohol?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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