organic chemistry 4.0 / 5 based on 7 ratings ? ChemistryFunctional GroupsASOCR Created by: rayanne vitaliCreated on: 20-02-13 20:35 what is an aliphatic hydrocarbon a hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined together in straight or branched chains 1 of 16 what is an alicyclic hydrocarbon ? a hydrocarbon with carbon atoms joined together in a ring structure 2 of 16 what is a functional group ? part of an organic molecule responsible for its chemical reactions 3 of 16 what is a homologous series ? a series of organic compounds with the same functional group but with each successive member differing by CH2 4 of 16 name the first 10 members of the alkanes methane ethane propane butane pentane hexane heptane octane nonane decane 5 of 16 define nomenclature ? the system of naming compounds 6 of 16 what is the suffix for an aldehyde al 7 of 16 what is the suffix for an ketone ? one 8 of 16 what is the suffix for a carboxylic acid ? oic acid 9 of 16 define empirical formula the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound 10 of 16 define a general formula the simplest algebraic formula of a member of a homologous series. 11 of 16 define a displayed formula it shows the relative positioning of all the atoms in a molecule and the bonds between them 12 of 16 define a structural formula it shows the minimal detail for the arrangement of atoms in a molecule 13 of 16 define skeletal formula a simplified organic formula with hydrogen atoms removed from alkyl chains 14 of 16 what are structural isomers ? molecules with the same molecular formula but with different structural arrangements of atoms 15 of 16 what are stereoisomers compounds with the same structural formula, but with a different arrangement of the atoms in space 16 of 16
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