Organic Synthesis 0.0 / 5 ? ChemistryOrganic ChemistryASOCR Created by: Pheebzicles01Created on: 20-05-18 16:23 Reaction of alkane to haloalkane Radical substitution 1 of 27 Radical Substitution conditions UV light 2 of 27 Radical Substitution reagents Halogen 3 of 27 Alkene to Alkane reaction Hydrogenation 4 of 27 Hydrogenation Conditions 423K & nickel catalyst 5 of 27 Hydrogenation reagents Hydrogen 6 of 27 Alkene to Haloalkane reaction Electrophillic addition 7 of 27 Electrophillic addition reagents Bromine or hyrdogen bromide 8 of 27 Major product of Electrophillic addition Intermediate with more stable carbocation 9 of 27 Alkene to alcohol reaction Hydration 10 of 27 Hydration conditions Phosphoric acid 11 of 27 Hydration reagent Steam (vaporised water) 12 of 27 Alcohol to alkene Dehydration 13 of 27 Dehydration conditions Phosphoric acid & reflux 14 of 27 Haloalkane to alcohol Nucleophillic substitution 15 of 27 Nucleophillic substitution conditions Reflux 16 of 27 Nucleophillic substitutions reagents Sodium hydroxide - OH ions 17 of 27 Alcohol to haloalkane Substitution reaction 18 of 27 Substitution reaction conditions Reflux 19 of 27 Substitution reaction reagents Sodium bromide and sulfuric acid 20 of 27 Complete combustion of alkane equation CxHy + (x+0.25*y)O2 ----> xCO2 + 0.5*yH2O 21 of 27 Oxidation of primary alcohol under distillation produces Aldehyde 22 of 27 Test for aldehyde Oxidises further (orange to green) 23 of 27 Oxidation of secondary alcohol produces Ketone 24 of 27 Conditions for Ketone Reflux, potassium dichromate & sulfuric acid 25 of 27 Oxidation of primary alcohol under reflux produces Carboxylic acid 26 of 27 Test for carboxylic acid pH & carbonate test 27 of 27
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