Organic Synthesis

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  • Created by: AJAJINGLE
  • Created on: 25-12-17 20:00
Alkene ---> Polyalkene
High pressure, Catalyst
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Alkene ---> Halogenoalkane
HBr or HCl, Room Temp (Electrophilic Addition)
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Ethene ---> Ethanol
Reaction with Steam, Phosphoric acid catalyst
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Alkane ---> Halogenoalkane
Br2 or Cl2, UV light (Free Radical Substitution)
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Halogenoalkane ---> Alcohol
Aqueous NaOH, (Nucleophilic Substitution)
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Halogenoalkane ---> Nitrile
Ethanolic KCN, Heat, Reflux (Nucleophilic Substitution)
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Halogenoalkane ---> Primary Amine
Alcoholic NH3, Heat under pressure (Nucleophilic Substitution)
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Halogenoalkane ---> Alkene
Alcoholic KOH, Heat under Reflux (Elimination)
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Nitrile ---> Primary Amine
LiAlH4 in Ether (Reduction)
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Primary Amine ---> Secondary/Tertiary/Quaternary Amine
Halogenoalkane (Nucleophilic Substitution)
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Primary Amine ---> Secondary Amide
Acyl Chloride, Room Temp (Nucleophilic Addition/Elimination)
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Acyl Chloride/Acid Anhydride ---> Primary Amide
NH3, Room Temp (Nucleophilic Addition/Elimination)
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Acyl Chloride/Acid Anhydride ---> Secondary Amide
Primary Amine, Room Temp (Nucleophilic Addition/Elimination)
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Acyl Chloride/Acid Anhydride ---> Ester
Alcohol, Room Temp (Nucleophilic Addition/Elimination)
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Acyl Chloride/Acid Anhydride ---> Carboxylic Acid
Water, Room Temp (Nucleophilic Addition/Elimination)
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Carboxylic Acid ---> Ester
Alcohol + H2SO4, Heat (Esterification)
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Alcohol ---> Ester
Carboxylic Acid + H2SO4, Heat (Esterification)
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Alcohol ---> Alkene
Concentrated H2SO4 (Elimination/Dehydration)
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Primary Alcohol ---> Aldehyde
Dilute Sulphuric Acid, Less Potassium Dichromate than needed for full oxidation, Gentle heating, Distillation (Partial Oxidation)
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Secondary Alcohol ---> Ketone
Dilute Sulphuric Acid, Potassium Dichromate (Oxidation)
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Primary Alcohol ---> Carboxylic Acid
Concentrated Sulphuric Acid, Excess Potassium Dichromate, Gentle Heat under Reflux (Full Oxidation)
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Aldehyde/Ketone ---> Alcohol
H2, Nickel Catalyst (Reduction)
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Aldehyde/Ketone ---> Hydroxynitrile
NaCN + H2SO4 (Nucleophilic Addition)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Alkene ---> Halogenoalkane

Back

HBr or HCl, Room Temp (Electrophilic Addition)

Card 3

Front

Ethene ---> Ethanol

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Alkane ---> Halogenoalkane

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Halogenoalkane ---> Alcohol

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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