Organic Chemistry - Conditions - Quiz

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Nitration of benzene.
Concentrated sulfuric and nitric acid, reflux, 50'C.
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Bromination of benzene.
Iron bromide OR aluminium bromide, bromine, room temperature.
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Chlorination of benzene.
Iron chloride OR aluminium chloride, anhydrous, chlorine.
3 of 37
Friedal Crafts alkylation of benzene.
Chloroalkane, aluminium chloride, reflux.
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Lucas test.
Zinc chloride in concentrated HCl.
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Oxidation of alcohols to form aldehydes/ketones.
Acidified potassium dichromate OR potassium manganate, reflux.
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Reduction of aldehydes/ketones.
Sodiumborohydride, aqueous.
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Reduction of c.acids.
Lithium aluminium hydride, ether.
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Nucleophilic addition of CN- to aldehydes/ketones.
HCN and sulfuric acid OR aqueous NaCN/KCN.
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2,4 - DNP --> Brady's reagent.
Dissolve in acid.
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Iodoform test.
Iodine dissolved in aqueous NaOH.
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Nucleophilic substituition of halogenalkanes to form alcohols.
Aqueous NaOH, reflux.
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Fermentation of glucose to ethanol.
Anaerobic, yeast, 30-40'C.
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Catalytic hydration of ethene.
Silicon dioxide catalyst, phosphoric acid, water, 300'C, 60-70 atm.
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Reaction between alcohols and hydrogen chloride.
HCl gas, anhydrous zinc chloride.
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Bromination of alcohols.
Potassium bromide, concentrated sulfuric acid.
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Iodination of alcohols.
Iodine, warm damp red phosphorus.
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Esterification.
Concentrated sulfuric acid, reflux.
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Phenol and ethanoyl chloride.
A base, such as pyridine.
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Formation of aromatic c. acids from the oxidation of aromatic primary alcohols.
Acidified potassium dichromate, reflux.
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Formation of c.acids by the oxidation of aromatic compounds with methyl side chains.
Alkaline potassium manganate, heat.
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Decarboxylation of c. acids.
Soda lime, heat.
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Basic hydrolysis of esters.
Aqueous NaOH, reflux.
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Acidic hydrolysis of esters.
Dilute hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, reflux.
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The formation of acid chlorides from c. acids.
Phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus trichloride or sulfur dichloride oxide, heat.
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The formation of amides from c. acids.
Ammonia or ammonium carbonate, heat.
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The formation of nitriles by dehydrating amides.
Phosphorus (V) oxide, heat.
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The formation of nitriles/hydroxynitriles from the nucleophilic substitution of halogenoalkanes.
NaCN or KCN in ethanol, reflux, halogenoalkane.
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Acidic hydrolysis of nitriles.
Dilute acid, reflux.
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Basic hydrolysis of nitriles.
Aqueous NaOH, reflux.
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Acidic hydrolysis of amides.
Dilute acid, heat.
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Basic hydrolysis of amides.
NaOH, heat.
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Reduction of nitriles to form primary amines.
Lithium aluminium hydride, ether.
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Formation of primary aliphatic amines from the nucleophilic substitution of halogenoalkanes.
Excess ammonia dissolved in ethanol, sealed tube, heat, NaOH.
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Reduction of nitrobenzene.
Tin, conc HCl, relfux.
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Reaction of nitric acid with aromatic amines.
Temp between 0-10'C, nitric acid.
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Coupling reactions of benzenediazonium ions.
Temp < 10'C, NaOH.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Bromination of benzene.

Back

Iron bromide OR aluminium bromide, bromine, room temperature.

Card 3

Front

Chlorination of benzene.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Friedal Crafts alkylation of benzene.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Lucas test.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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