Organic Chemistry

?
Alkane-Radical Substitution:
UV light, Initiation Propagation and Termination
1 of 19
Catalytic Converter
Platinum Catalyst, 2NO + CO = N2 + CO2
2 of 19
Alkene-Hydrogenation
Makes Alkane-Nickel Catalyst, 150C
3 of 19
Alkene-Halogenation
Makes Dihalogenoalkane
4 of 19
Alkene-Steam Hydration
Makes Alcohol-300C, 70 Atm, Phosphoric acid catalyst
5 of 19
Alkene-Oxidised
Makes Diol-Acidified potassium manganate, purple to colourless
6 of 19
Alkene+Hydrogen Halides
Makes Halogenoalkanes/two possible products if unsymmetrical
7 of 19
Halogenoalkane-Hydrolysis
Makes Alcohol (add water)
8 of 19
Halogenoalkane-Form alcohol
Nucleophilic substitution-Aqueous Potassium hydroxide, warm under reflux
9 of 19
Halogenoalkane-Form Nitrile
Nucleophilic substitution-ethanolic cyanide, increases carbon chain by one
10 of 19
Halogenoalkane-Form Amine
Nucleophilic substitution-warm with excess ethanolic ammonia
11 of 19
Halogenoalkane-Elimination
Makes Alkene+water+KX-warm ethanolicpotassium hydroxide, heated under reflux
12 of 19
Alcohol-Form Chloroalkane
Substitution-react with Phosphorous Pentachloride or HCL
13 of 19
Alcohol-Form Bromoalkane
Substitution-React with bromide ions (KBr), 50% acid (H2SO4) catalyst
14 of 19
Alcohol-Iodoalkane
React with phosphorous triiodide (reflux alcohol with red phosphorous and iodine)
15 of 19
Alcohol-Dehydration
Makes Alkene+water-Acid catalyst e.g phosphoric acid and heated, isomers formed
16 of 19
Primary Alcohol Oxidation
Makes ALdehyde-->Carboxylic acid-Reflux (+Potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid) for carboxylic acid, Distil (Potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid) for aldehyde
17 of 19
Secondary Alcohol Oxidation
Make Ketone-acidified dichromate under reflux
18 of 19
Tertiary Alcohol oxidation
N/A ( only in combustion/burning)
19 of 19

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Platinum Catalyst, 2NO + CO = N2 + CO2

Back

Catalytic Converter

Card 3

Front

Makes Alkane-Nickel Catalyst, 150C

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Makes Dihalogenoalkane

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Makes Alcohol-300C, 70 Atm, Phosphoric acid catalyst

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Chemistry resources:

See all Chemistry resources »See all Organic Chemistry resources »