Organic 1 reactions

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  • Created by: phoebe_98
  • Created on: 04-03-17 20:37
ALKANES --> HALOALKANES
Free radical substitution under UV light
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ALKENES --> ALKANES
Hydrogenation (+H2) with a nickel catalyst and 150 degree temperature
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ALKENES --> DIHALOALKANES
Electrophilic addition (X2)
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ALKENES --> ADDITION POLYMERS
Addition polymerisation (repeat unit polymers)
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ALKENES --> DIOLS
Oxidation with acidified KMnO4 (purple solution turns colourless)
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ALKENES --> ALCOHOLS
Steam hydration with solid phosphoric acid catalyst, 60 atm and 300 degrees
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ALKENES --> HALOALKANES
Addition with HX (halide)
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ALCOHOLS --> ALKENES
Elimination with acid catalyst and heated
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HALOALKANES --> ALKENES
KOH in ethanol under reflux
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HALOALKANES --> NITRILES
Nucleophilic substition with KCN dissolved in ethanol under reflux
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HALOALKANES --> AMINES
Nucleophilic substitution with ammonia dissolved in ethanol
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HALOALKANES --> ALCOHOLS
Nucleophilic substitution - Hydrolysed with water or KOH (aq) under reflux
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ALCOHOLS --> HALOALKANES
Substitution -chloro PCl5 or HCl, -bromo KBr and acid catalyst, -iodo red phosphorus and iodine
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ALCOHOLS --> ALDEHYDES/CARBOXYLIC ACID
Distilled/reflux with K2Cr2O7 (orange to green) with primary alcohols
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ALCOHOLS --> KETONES
Reflux with K2Cr2O7 (orange to green) with secondary alcohols
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Hydrogenation (+H2) with a nickel catalyst and 150 degree temperature

Back

ALKENES --> ALKANES

Card 3

Front

Electrophilic addition (X2)

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Addition polymerisation (repeat unit polymers)

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Oxidation with acidified KMnO4 (purple solution turns colourless)

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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