Organic 1 reactions 0.0 / 5 ? ChemistryFunctional GroupsA2/A-levelEdexcel Created by: phoebe_98Created on: 04-03-17 20:37 ALKANES --> HALOALKANES Free radical substitution under UV light 1 of 15 ALKENES --> ALKANES Hydrogenation (+H2) with a nickel catalyst and 150 degree temperature 2 of 15 ALKENES --> DIHALOALKANES Electrophilic addition (X2) 3 of 15 ALKENES --> ADDITION POLYMERS Addition polymerisation (repeat unit polymers) 4 of 15 ALKENES --> DIOLS Oxidation with acidified KMnO4 (purple solution turns colourless) 5 of 15 ALKENES --> ALCOHOLS Steam hydration with solid phosphoric acid catalyst, 60 atm and 300 degrees 6 of 15 ALKENES --> HALOALKANES Addition with HX (halide) 7 of 15 ALCOHOLS --> ALKENES Elimination with acid catalyst and heated 8 of 15 HALOALKANES --> ALKENES KOH in ethanol under reflux 9 of 15 HALOALKANES --> NITRILES Nucleophilic substition with KCN dissolved in ethanol under reflux 10 of 15 HALOALKANES --> AMINES Nucleophilic substitution with ammonia dissolved in ethanol 11 of 15 HALOALKANES --> ALCOHOLS Nucleophilic substitution - Hydrolysed with water or KOH (aq) under reflux 12 of 15 ALCOHOLS --> HALOALKANES Substitution -chloro PCl5 or HCl, -bromo KBr and acid catalyst, -iodo red phosphorus and iodine 13 of 15 ALCOHOLS --> ALDEHYDES/CARBOXYLIC ACID Distilled/reflux with K2Cr2O7 (orange to green) with primary alcohols 14 of 15 ALCOHOLS --> KETONES Reflux with K2Cr2O7 (orange to green) with secondary alcohols 15 of 15
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