optical isomerism definitions

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chiral
a molecule which can exist as a pair of optical isomers is said to be chiral
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chiral centre
the carbon which is attracted to four different groups is called the chiral centre
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stereogenic centre
another name for a chiral centre is a stereogenic centre
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asymmetric carbon
another name for a chrical center is asymmetric carbon
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enantiomer
each optical isomer can also be called an anantiomer
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enantiomerically pure
if a sample contains only one optical isomer it is said to be enantiomerically pure
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optically active
an enantiomerically pure compound is optically active as it will rotate the plane of polarised light
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racemic mixture
a mixture which contains equal quantities of enantiomers
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plane of polarised light
light in which all the waves vibrate in the same plane.
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laevorotatory (L)
(anticlockwise -) rotates the plane to the left
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dextrorotatory (D)
clockwise + rotates the plane to the left
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

chiral centre

Back

the carbon which is attracted to four different groups is called the chiral centre

Card 3

Front

stereogenic centre

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

asymmetric carbon

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

enantiomer

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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