Non Cyclic Photophosphorylation (PHOTOSYNTHESIS)

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What does Photophosphorylation mean?
The addition of an inorganic phosphate to ADP using energy originally from light to make ATP.
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Why is is called non-cyclic?
the electron lost at the start does not return, but a new electron replaces it
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What happens when light reaches Photosystem II and I?
An excited electron leaves the photosystem to a higher energy level
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How is the electron lost from Photosystem II replaced?
Water is broken down using dehydrogenase enzymes into 1/2O2 + 2H+ + 2e- which are used to replace the electrons lost. This is called photolysis
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What happens to the electron lost from photosystem II?
It moves down energy levels by moving between electron carriers until it replaces the electron lost from photosystem I when light was absorbed, creating chemiosmosis
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What is chemiosmosis?
Electrons move down electron carriers, moves H+ ions through membrane into cell, gradient increases until larger than outside cell, H+ ions move back through ATPase protein channels, making ATP as they do so
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What happens to the 2H+ from photolysis?
NADP, a reductase enzyme, becomes reduced NADP as it bonds to hydrogen and the electrons released from photosystem I
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What are the products of Photophosphorylation?
O2, ATP and reduced NADP
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What happens to the electron from photosystem I?
after it reaches a high energy level, it moves down energy levels by electron carriers again until it is bonded to NADP to reduce the enzyme
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Why is is called non-cyclic?

Back

the electron lost at the start does not return, but a new electron replaces it

Card 3

Front

What happens when light reaches Photosystem II and I?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How is the electron lost from Photosystem II replaced?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What happens to the electron lost from photosystem II?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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