non specific responses to infection

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Where are lyzozymes found?
tears and nasal secretions
1 of 10
What do lysozymes do to bacteria?
breaks down bacterial cell wall
2 of 10
When does inflammation occur?
damaged mast cells release histamine
3 of 10
What do the histamines cause?
vasodilatin of the arterioles nearby so more blood flows to area of infection
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What does it cause?
increased permeability of capillaries so more tissue fluid forced out
5 of 10
How do phagocytes work in non specific immunity?
recognise antigens on surface of pathogens as foreign, they then engulf pathogens, lysosomes digest pathogens
6 of 10
What is an interferon?
Cells infected with virus secrete a protein called interferon,
7 of 10
what do they attach to?
membranes of surrounding cells
8 of 10
What does this trigger?
cells to make their own antiviral proteins which inhibit synthesis of viral proteins
9 of 10
What does it also stimulate?
virus infected cells to self destruct
10 of 10

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What do lysozymes do to bacteria?

Back

breaks down bacterial cell wall

Card 3

Front

When does inflammation occur?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What do the histamines cause?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What does it cause?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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