Nervous control

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  • Created by: lauren
  • Created on: 27-02-13 15:59
the simplest type of nervous response to a stimuli is...
reflex arc
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the nervous system has two major divisions, these are...
the central nervous system and the periphal nervous system (CNS and PNS)
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the central nervous system is made up of...
the brain and the spinal cord
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the peripheral nervous system is made up of...
pairs of nerves that originate from either the brain or spinal cord
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the peripheral nervous system is divided into...
sensory neurones and motor neurones
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sensory neurones function
to carry nerve impulses from receptors towards the central nervous system
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motor neurones fuction...
to carry nerve impulses away from the central nervous system, to effectors
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the motor nervous system can be furthur divided into...
the voluntary nervous system and the autonomic nervous system
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what does the voluntary nervous system do...
carries nerve impulses to body muscles and is under voluntary (conscious) control
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what does the autonomic nervous system do...
carries nerve impulses to glands , smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle and is not under voluntary control, it is involuntary (subconscious)
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what is the spinal cord
a column of nervous tissue that runs along the back and lies within the vertebral column for protection
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where does the spinal cord lie... why...
within the vertebral column for protection
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what emerges at intervals along the spinal cord
nerves
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what is a reflex
an involuntary response to a sensory stimulus
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the pathway of neurones involved in a reflex is known as...
reflex arc
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reflex arcs involve just....neurones
three
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one of the neurones is located where also making this type of reflex known as the spinal reflex
spinal cord
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one of the neurones is located wihin the spinal cord making this type of reflex known as
spinal reflex
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the main stages of a spinal reflex are
stimulus--receptor--sensory neurone--intermediate neurone--motor neurone--effector--response
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Why are reflexes important
dont overload brain, protect body from harmful stimuli, they are fast
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

the nervous system has two major divisions, these are...

Back

the central nervous system and the periphal nervous system (CNS and PNS)

Card 3

Front

the central nervous system is made up of...

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

the peripheral nervous system is made up of...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

the peripheral nervous system is divided into...

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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