Nature of Audio 1

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Q: What is Compression
A: The process where molecules move closer together
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Q: What is Rarefaction
A: Where molecules move further apart
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Q: Explain Harmonics
A: Every pitched note you hear contains multiple quieter notes at different pitches
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Q: What is the main note you hear called?
A: The fundamental
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Q: This is the _______________ pitch
A: Perceived
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Q: The timbre changes as you.....
A: Add harmonics to the fundemental
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Q: As you change the harmonics...
A: The wave form can change eg. from a sine wave to a square wave
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Q: All sound is variations in what?
A: Air Pressure
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Q: Electrical sound waves are the result of what?
A: Variations in electrical current
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Q: What is the process of Acoustic capture?
A: Air pressure variations -> Mechanical movement of diagram in mic -> Conversion to magnetic energy -> conversion to electrical energy
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Q: What is the process of electronic production?
A: Electrical energy -> conversion to magnetic energy -> Mechanical movement of speaker cone -> air pressure variations heard as sound
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Q:What is Binary code?
A series of on- off voltage commands that computers understand in which sound is stored
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Q: How can an engineer alter the waveform
A: By cutting and boosting certain points within the waveform
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Q: How were waveforms represented before the digital age?
A: They were represented by physical grooves cut in shellac or vinyl records then magnetic imprints on derrick oxide on plastic reel-to-reel tape.
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Q: How is digital music created?
A: By taking multiple samples of an analogue wave form and encoding this information into binary lanuage
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Q: What is a sample period?
A: The distance between sampling points
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Q:How are volume levels captured?
A: By devising a waveform into steps
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Q: What is a DAC
A: Digital to analogue converters
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Q: What does a DAC do?
A: It decodes digital information back to analogue form.
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Q: What is done with the analogue signal after conversion
A: it is amplified to a sufficient level that moves the speaker cones.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Q: What is Rarefaction

Back

A: Where molecules move further apart

Card 3

Front

Q: Explain Harmonics

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Q: What is the main note you hear called?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Q: This is the _______________ pitch

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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