NAB- cues with consequences drug taking

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  • Created by: freya_bc
  • Created on: 21-02-18 11:59
Sigel et al., (1982)
White- risk of killed my dose having never had it before DT- when had before but dif envi ST- drug before in same envi - If had before in same envi in risk of second dose killing you is radically reduced
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Gutierrez-Cebollada et al., (1994)
likely somewhere different to normal when OD- unusual OD 52% non OD 0%, usual OD 48% non OD 100%
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Solomon and Corbit
stimulus substitution vs opponent processes
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Siegel (1977):
proposed conditioned withdrawal as a mechanism to account for relapse into drug taking
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Stewart et al. (1984):
evidence for conditioned incentive effects- a little of what you want makes you want more
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Hebb effect
cf. peanuts or an aperetif Stewart’s incentive effects can only work when drugs are actually available? Want to kick start your appetite
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Solomon & Corbit, 1974
Both kinds of reaction seen successively
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Church et al.,1966
reaction and counter-reaction to shock- HR after shock get reaction and counter reaction increase then decrease and gradual incline again
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Siegel & Kim (2000):
overdose in patient switched from oral morphine to skin patch substitute
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Zador (1999):
‘ingesting heroin in an unusual or unfamiliar setting is not currently publicized as a risk’
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Siegel & Ramos, 2002
Spontaneous recovery – best to use widely spaced extinction trials to minimize Context effects – extinction as CS-no-US associations (thus context-specific) Occasion setting role of context – occasion setters don’t extinguish when presented on own
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ineffective exposure therapy maybe working with wrong cue
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Gutierrez-Cebollada et al., (1994)

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likely somewhere different to normal when OD- unusual OD 52% non OD 0%, usual OD 48% non OD 100%

Card 3

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Solomon and Corbit

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Card 4

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Siegel (1977):

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Card 5

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Stewart et al. (1984):

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