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6. For mobilisation, an activator is needed

  • True
  • False

7. Transposable elements are known as jumping genes and are believed to play a regulatory role in deciding which genes are swiched on or off

  • True
  • False

8. ___________ measures the mutagenicity of compounds

  • The Aimes test
  • The Luria Delbruck fluctuation test

9. Mutational changes outside of coding regions never have any affect on phenotype

  • False
  • True

10. A pyrmidine base is replaced with a purine base

  • A transversion mutation
  • A transition mutation

11. Sex chromosome linked mutations occur

  • In X or Y
  • In autosomal chromosomes

12. Mutations only occur in the prescence of mutagens

  • False
  • True

13. A wildtype gene is changed into a form that results in a mutant phenotype

  • Forward mutation
  • Reverse mutation

14. Other transposable elements in bacteria are called _____ elements and only carry one gene, the product of which is required for their mobility - transposase

  • Insertion
  • Removal

15. Insertion/deletions are types of point mutations, they are _________

  • Frameshifts
  • Silent, missense and nonsense

16. Sickle cell aneamia is caused by

  • A missense mutation
  • A nonsense mutation

17. Visible mutations are ________

  • Morphological
  • Biochemical

18. Insertion is one or mole extra nucleotides present

  • True
  • False

19. If a supressor mutation occurs in a different gene

  • Intergenic
  • Intragenic

20. A mutation that produces a greater than normal level of gene expression

  • Conditional mutation
  • Hypermorphic mutation
  • Loss of function mutation
  • Hypomorphic mutation