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6. The bonds of the sugar phosphate backbone of DNA are called

  • Phosphodisaccharide
  • Phosphodiester
  • Phosphotriester

7. The energy of base stacking provides DNA with much of its chemical stability

  • True
  • False

8. G DNA has how many strands?

  • 4
  • 3
  • 2

9. The B strand of DNA is not antiparrallel

  • False
  • True

10. Pyrimidine (single) bases are

  • T and C
  • A and G

11. In each chain of B form DNA, there is a complete turn every ______

  • 34Å
  • 33Å

12. Purine bases (double) are

  • A and G
  • T and C

13. The water bonding to the bases is what gives the DNA its chemical stabiility

  • False
  • True

14. Bases with a double ring structure are

  • Purines
  • Pyrimidines

15. Depending on conditions, DNA can form more than ___ slightly different variants of right handed helices

  • 20
  • 40

16. A DNA is similar to ____ DNA, although it has slightly more compact helices

  • B
  • Z
  • G4

17. The grooves on the outside of the DNA are not symmetrical, thus they are named the major and minor grooves

  • True
  • False

18. The first essentially correct structure of DNA was proposed in 1953 by

  • James Watson and Francis Crick
  • Avery, McLeod and McCarty

19. The bases stack closely to exclude the maximum amount of water possible (they're hydrophobic) this is known as

  • Base stacking
  • Base packing

20. From Chargraff's rules: the amount of adenine equals that of _________

  • Thymine
  • Cytosine