Module 7 Laws of Motion and Momentum

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What is Newton's first law?
An object will remain at rest or continue to move with constant velocity unless acted upon by a resultant force.
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What is Newton's third law?
When two objects interact, they exert equal and opposite forces on eachother.
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What are the four fundamental forces that explain all interactions?
Gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear and weak nuclear.
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What is the equation for momentum?
massxvelocity
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What is the principle of conservation of momentum?
For a system of interacting objects, the total momentum in a specified direction remains constant, as long as no external forces act.
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What is the difference between inelastic and elastic collisions?
In an inelastic collision, the total kinetic energy is not conserved, whereas in an elastic collision it is.
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What is Newton's second law?
The net force acting on an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of its momentum, and is in the same direction. F= rate of change of momentum
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What is the impulse of a force?
The product of force and the time for which this force acts on an object. Impulse = force x time so impulse = change in momentum
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What does the area under a force-time graph show?
The impulse of the force or the change in momentum of the object.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is Newton's third law?

Back

When two objects interact, they exert equal and opposite forces on eachother.

Card 3

Front

What are the four fundamental forces that explain all interactions?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the equation for momentum?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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