Modes of Liquid Chromatography

?
ADSORPTION (Solid-liquid/gas)
The active sites of the stationary phase interacts with solutes. Less tightly bound compounds eluted out by the mobile phase at earlier time
1 of 5
PARTITION (liquid-liquid/gas)
Solute dissolved in liquid phase coated on surface of solid support. Some solutes dissolve in stationary phase coating and stay there, so elute last. Some do not dissolve in coating, diluting faster. Partition coefficient using solubility.
2 of 5
ION EXCHANGE (liquid-solid)
Ions attached by covalent bond. X+ (fixed ions) attached to matrix. Y- are positively charged (counter ions) connected by electrostatic/ionic bond. Stationary phase has ionically charged surface, opposite of that of that of the eluents/solutes
3 of 5
SIZE EXCLUSION (liquid-solid)
Separation due to difference in molecular weight. Higher molecular weight = separated/eluted out first because move through interparticle spaces. Small weights = trapped in intermolecular spaces. Two types: Gel filtration, gel permeation
4 of 5
AFFINITY (column)
macromolecule (such as a protein) is isolated and purified by passing it in solution through a column treated with a substance having a ligand for which the macromolecule has an affinity that causes it to be retained on the column
5 of 5

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Solute dissolved in liquid phase coated on surface of solid support. Some solutes dissolve in stationary phase coating and stay there, so elute last. Some do not dissolve in coating, diluting faster. Partition coefficient using solubility.

Back

PARTITION (liquid-liquid/gas)

Card 3

Front

Ions attached by covalent bond. X+ (fixed ions) attached to matrix. Y- are positively charged (counter ions) connected by electrostatic/ionic bond. Stationary phase has ionically charged surface, opposite of that of that of the eluents/solutes

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Separation due to difference in molecular weight. Higher molecular weight = separated/eluted out first because move through interparticle spaces. Small weights = trapped in intermolecular spaces. Two types: Gel filtration, gel permeation

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

macromolecule (such as a protein) is isolated and purified by passing it in solution through a column treated with a substance having a ligand for which the macromolecule has an affinity that causes it to be retained on the column

Back

Preview of the back of card 5

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar All resources:

TB
See all All resources »See all Liquid Chromatography resources »