Midwifery Knowledge and Research

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Random Controlled Trials...
Expensive, unethical, cannot answer Q about patient or practitioner attitudes, beliefs and behaviour, cannot answer Q about diagnostic accuracy or reliability
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Paradigms...
Patterns of belief and general assumptions, sets of philosophical underpinnings from which research approaches follow
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Paradigms in quant research...
Positivism and post-positivism
3 of 19
Paradigms in qual research...
interpretive and constructivism
4 of 19
Case-control studies...
Type of obs study, conducted in retrospect, matched with a 'control', unable to attribute causation
5 of 19
The Bradford-Hill Criteria...
Temporal relationship, strength, dose-response relationship, consistency, plausibility, consideration of alternative expl, experient, specificity, coherence
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Rigour...
Trustworthiness
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Reliability...
Dependability
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Validity...
Credibility
9 of 19
Generalisability...
Transferability
10 of 19
Objectivity...
Confirmability
11 of 19
Peer review...
asking another researcher to analyse raw data
12 of 19
Grounded Theory...
To generate or discover a theory
13 of 19
Data saturation...
Nothing new coming from data
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Ethnography...
The study of culture
15 of 19
Dependent variable...
the outcome of interest
16 of 19
Independent variable...
the intervention factor
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Single blind...
one person knows which arm of the trial they are in, but the person assessing the outcome does not know
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Double blind...
neither p nor person assessing outcome knows arm
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Card 2

Front

Patterns of belief and general assumptions, sets of philosophical underpinnings from which research approaches follow

Back

Paradigms...

Card 3

Front

Positivism and post-positivism

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

interpretive and constructivism

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Type of obs study, conducted in retrospect, matched with a 'control', unable to attribute causation

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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