Micro-evolution

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  • Created by: MariaC5
  • Created on: 30-04-18 19:16
What is the correct definition of Microevolution?
The change in frequency in alleles in a population over time
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'A sequence of nucleic acid coding for a function' is the definition for what?
Genes
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How many processes affect microevolution?
4
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'Different variants of a particular gene' is a definition for what?
Alleles
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What does it mean if the evolution rate is slow?
It is not fast enough to drive evolution by itself
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'Changes in allele frequencies by chance' is the definition for what?
Genetic drift
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Is genetic drift important in small populations?
Yes
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'Exchange of alleles between populations' is the definition for what?
Genetic flow
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'Selection removes genetic variation by favouring alleles that confer greater fitness' is what theory of evolution?
Classical theory
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'Selection maintains genetic variation by favoring heterozygotes, or by favoring different alleles in different times and places' is what theory of evolution?
Balance theory
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'Most genetic variation maintained by genetic drift of alleles conferring no selective advantage' is what theory of evolution?
Neutral theory
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'In populations that are subdivided, both random genetic drift and gene flow can become very important in evolution' is what theory of evolution?
Shifting balance theory
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Is sickle cell anaemia a hereditary disease?
Yes
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Sickle cell anaemia affects what?
Haemoglobin
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How many deaths a year is sickle cell anaemia responsible for?
100,000
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A mutation of the DNA code for the ß Chain of Haemoglobin causes what?
Sickle cell anaemia
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Sickle cell anaemia is an example of what?
Balanced Polymorphism
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Who gets malaria or sickle cell anaemia?
Homozygotes
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Evolution is independent when...
mutation, selection, drift and gene flow operate independently
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Essence of speciation is lack of...
gene flow
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Morphological species concept is what?
The concept species defined as organisms with shared morphological features
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Card 2

Front

'A sequence of nucleic acid coding for a function' is the definition for what?

Back

Genes

Card 3

Front

How many processes affect microevolution?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

'Different variants of a particular gene' is a definition for what?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What does it mean if the evolution rate is slow?

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